KLK6
Kallikrein-6
Also known as: Bssp, KLK6_HUMAN, Klk7, neurosin, PRSS18, PRSS9
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92876
- Gene
- KLK6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000167755
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 244 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear membrane,Cytokinetic bridge
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the kallikrein subfamily of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. Expression of this protease is regulated by steroid hormones and may be elevated in multiple human cancers and in serum from psoriasis patients. The encoded protease may participate in the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein and alpha-synuclein, thus implicating this protease in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, respectively. This gene is located in a gene cluster on chromosome 19. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
244 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92876|KLK6
1 MKKLMVVLSL IAAAWAEEQN KLVHGGPCDK TSHPYQAALY TSGHLLCGGV LIHPLWVLTA
61 AHCKKPNLQV FLGKHNLRQR ESSQEQSSVV RAVIHPDYDA ASHDQDIMLL RLARPAKLSE
121 LIQPLPLERD CSANTTSCHI LGWGKTADGD FPDTIQCAYI HLVSREECEH AYPGQITQNM
181 LCAGDEKYGK DSCQGDSGGP LVCGDHLRGL VSWGNIPCGS KEKPGVYTNV CRYTNWIQKT
241 IQAKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KLK6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 493 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 493 nTPM
- midbrain: 157 nTPM
- esophagus: 94 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 89 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 55 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 53 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 1,279 nCPM
- salivary duct cells: 411 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 130 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 118 nCPM
- fallopian secretory cells: 83 nCPM
- breast secretory cells: 46 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 430 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 367 nTPM
- cerebellum: 273 nTPM
- pons: 221 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 194 nTPM
- midbrain: 188 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.03
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.57
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- amyloid precursor protein metabolic process
- central nervous system development
- collagen catabolic process
- hormone metabolic process
- myelination
- positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- protein autoprocessing
- protein maturation
- regulation of cell differentiation
- regulation of neuron projection development
- response to wounding
- tissue regeneration
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KLK6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KLK6 could matter depends on whether native KLK6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KLK6 is annotated as secreted, so native KLK6 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KLK6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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