KCNK5
Potassium channel subfamily K member 5
Also known as: K2p5.1, KCNK5_HUMAN, TASK-2, TASK2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95279
- Gene
- KCNK5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000164626
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 499 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters, Voltage-gated ion channels
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes one of the members of the superfamily of potassium channel proteins containing two pore-forming P domains. The message for this gene is mainly expressed in the cortical distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney. The protein is highly sensitive to external pH and this, in combination with its expression pattern, suggests it may play an important role in renal potassium transport. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
499 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95279|KCNK5
1 MVDRGPLLTS AIIFYLAIGA AIFEVLEEPH WKEAKKNYYT QKLHLLKEFP CLGQEGLDKI
61 LEVVSDAAGQ GVAITGNQTF NNWNWPNAMI FAATVITTIG YGNVAPKTPA GRLFCVFYGL
121 FGVPLCLTWI SALGKFFGGR AKRLGQFLTK RGVSLRKAQI TCTVIFIVWG VLVHLVIPPF
181 VFMVTEGWNY IEGLYYSFIT ISTIGFGDFV AGVNPSANYH ALYRYFVELW IYLGLAWLSL
241 FVNWKVSMFV EVHKAIKKRR RRRKESFESS PHSRKALQVK GSTASKDVNI FSFLSKKEET
301 YNDLIKQIGK KAMKTSGGGE TGPGPGLGPQ GGGLPALPPS LVPLVVYSKN RVPTLEEVSQ
361 TLRSKGHVSR SPDEEAVARA PEDSSPAPEV FMNQLDRISE ECEPWDAQDY HPLIFQDASI
421 TFVNTEAGLS DEETSKSSLE DNLAGEESPQ QGAEAKAPLN MGEFPSSSES TFTSTESELS
481 VPYEQLMNEY NKANSPKGTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCNK5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 34 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- kidney: 34 nTPM
- small intestine: 33 nTPM
- skin: 28 nTPM
- duodenum: 27 nTPM
- salivary gland: 26 nTPM
- liver: 24 nTPM
Single-cell type
- proximal tubule cells: 354 nCPM
- enterocytes: 241 nCPM
- salivary duct cells: 221 nCPM
- salivary ionocytes: 108 nCPM
- colonocytes: 82 nCPM
- salivary basal cells: 80 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 0.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.5 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.4 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.3 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.53
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.33
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.97
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- potassium ion export across plasma membrane
- potassium ion import across plasma membrane
- potassium ion transmembrane transport
- potassium ion transport
- regulation of resting membrane potential
Molecular functions
- metal ion binding
- outward rectifier potassium channel activity
- potassium channel activity
- potassium ion leak channel activity
- protein heterodimerization activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCNK5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNK5 could matter depends on whether native KCNK5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCNK5 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNK5 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCNK5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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