KCNE5
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory beta subunit 5
Also known as: KCNE1L, KCNE5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UJ90
- Gene
- KCNE5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000176076
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 142 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a family of single pass transmembrane domain proteins that function as ancillary subunits to voltage-gated potassium channels. Members of this family affect diverse processes in potassium channel regulation, including ion selectivity, voltage dependence, and anterograde recycling from the plasma membrane. Variants of this gene are associated with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and Brugada syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
142 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UJ90|KCNE5
1 MNCSESQRLR TLLSRLLLEL HHRGNASGLG AGPRPSMGMG VVPDPFVGRE VTSAKGDDAY
61 LYILLIMIFY ACLAGGLILA YTRSRKLVEA KDEPSQACAE HEWAPGGALT ADAEAAAGSQ
121 AEGRRQLASE GLPALAQGAE RVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCNE5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.64
- Highest tissue expression
- 17 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- midbrain: 17 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 9.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 7.4 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 6.4 nTPM
- cerebellum: 4.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- monocyte progenitors: 24 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 13 nCPM
- astrocytes: 4.7 nCPM
- oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 4.3 nCPM
- melanocytes: 4.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 2.3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.8 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.3 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 20 nTPM
- midbrain: 20 nTPM
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- thalamus: 16 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 13 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KCNE5.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions KCNE5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- AMME complex (ATS-MR) MIM:300194
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.12
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential
- cardiac muscle contraction
- membrane repolarization during action potential
- membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
- negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane
- negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
- positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
- potassium ion export across plasma membrane
- regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization
- regulation of heart contraction
- regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction
- regulation of membrane repolarization
- regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
- regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization
- ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
Molecular functions
- potassium channel regulator activity
- transmembrane transporter binding
- voltage-gated potassium channel activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KCNE5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCNE5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNE5 could matter depends on whether native KCNE5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCNE5 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNE5 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCNE5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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