KCNE4
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 4
Also known as: KCNE4_HUMAN, MiRP3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8WWG9
- Gene
- KCNE4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000152049
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 221 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear bodies,Microtubules
OverviewNCBI Gene
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, isk-related subfamily. This member is a type I membrane protein, and a beta subunit that assembles with a potassium channel alpha-subunit to modulate the gating kinetics and enhance stability of the multimeric complex. This gene is prominently expressed in the embryo and in adult uterus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
221 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8WWG9|KCNE4
1 MHFLTIYPNC SSGVVRAQSR TEQKNPLGLD DLGIQNLGQT VSLAPAVEAA SMLKMEPLNS
61 THPGTAASSS PLESRAAGGG SGNGNEYFYI LVVMSFYGIF LIGIMLGYMK SKRREKKSSL
121 LLLYKDEERL WGEAMKPLPV VSGLRSVQVP LMLNMLQESV APALSCTLCS MEGDSVSSES
181 SSPDVHLTIQ EEGADDELEE TSETPLNESS EGSSENIHQN SLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KCNE4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 40 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- smooth muscle: 40 nTPM
- blood vessel: 31 nTPM
- endometrium: 26 nTPM
- gallbladder: 22 nTPM
- heart muscle: 15 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pericytes: 194 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 141 nCPM
- hepatic stellate cells: 103 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 96 nCPM
- gastric chief cells: 89 nCPM
- melanocytes: 85 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0.6 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
- midbrain: 9 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 8.6 nTPM
- white matter: 8.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 8.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KCNE4.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on KCNE4 was assayed in.
- lung adenocarcinoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.24
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.34
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- membrane repolarization during action potential
- membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
- potassium ion export across plasma membrane
- regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction
- regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization
- ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential
Molecular functions
- potassium channel inhibitor activity
- potassium channel regulator activity
- transmembrane transporter binding
- voltage-gated potassium channel activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KCNE4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KCNE4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNE4 could matter depends on whether native KCNE4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KCNE4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNE4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KCNE4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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