Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

KCNE4

Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 4

Also known as: KCNE4_HUMAN, MiRP3

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8WWG9
Gene
KCNE4
Ensembl
ENSG00000152049
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
221 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Nuclear bodies,Microtubules

OverviewNCBI Gene

Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, isk-related subfamily. This member is a type I membrane protein, and a beta subunit that assembles with a potassium channel alpha-subunit to modulate the gating kinetics and enhance stability of the multimeric complex. This gene is prominently expressed in the embryo and in adult uterus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

221 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8WWG9|KCNE4
     1  MHFLTIYPNC SSGVVRAQSR TEQKNPLGLD DLGIQNLGQT VSLAPAVEAA SMLKMEPLNS
    61  THPGTAASSS PLESRAAGGG SGNGNEYFYI LVVMSFYGIF LIGIMLGYMK SKRREKKSSL
   121  LLLYKDEERL WGEAMKPLPV VSGLRSVQVP LMLNMLQESV APALSCTLCS MEGDSVSSES
   181  SSPDVHLTIQ EEGADDELEE TSETPLNESS EGSSENIHQN S

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against KCNE4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.67
Highest tissue expression
40 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • smooth muscle: 40 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 31 nTPM
  • endometrium: 26 nTPM
  • gallbladder: 22 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 15 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 14 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • pericytes: 194 nCPM
  • smooth muscle cells: 141 nCPM
  • hepatic stellate cells: 103 nCPM
  • vascular smooth muscle cells: 96 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 89 nCPM
  • melanocytes: 85 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0.6 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
  • midbrain: 9 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 8.6 nTPM
  • white matter: 8.5 nTPM
  • thalamus: 8.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 8 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about KCNE4.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on KCNE4 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.36
gnomAD pLI
0.24
gnomAD missense Z
0.34
DepMap mean gene effect
0.18
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of KCNE4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads KCNE4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KCNE4 could matter depends on whether native KCNE4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

KCNE4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native KCNE4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label KCNE4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/KCNE4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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