Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ICMT

Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase

Also known as: HSTE14, ICMT_HUMAN, PCCMT, PPMT

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O60725
Gene
ICMT
Ensembl
ENSG00000116237
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
284 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes the third of three enzymes that posttranslationally modify isoprenylated C-terminal cysteine residues in certain proteins and target those proteins to the cell membrane. This enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. Alternative splicing may result in other transcript variants, but the biological validity of those transcripts has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

284 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O60725|ICMT
     1  MAGCAARAPP GSEARLSLAT FLLGASVLAL PLLTRAGLQG RTGLALYVAG LNALLLLLYR
    61  PPRYQIAIRA CFLGFVFGCG TLLSFSQSSW SHFGWYMCSL SLFHYSEYLV TAVNNPKSLS
   121  LDSFLLNHSL EYTVAALSSW LEFTLENIFW PELKQITWLS VTGLLMVVFG ECLRKAAMFT
   181  AGSNFNHVVQ NEKSDTHTLV TSGVYAWFRH PSYVGWFYWS IGTQVMLCNP ICGVSYALTV
   241  WRFFRDRTEE EEISLIHFFG EEYLEYKKRV PTGLPFIKGV KVDL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ICMT can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
8
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
77 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • tongue: 77 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 50 nTPM
  • retina: 27 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 26 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 25 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 25 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • extravillous trophoblasts: 105 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 100 nCPM
  • cardiomyocytes: 98 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 75 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 66 nCPM
  • rod photoreceptor cells: 62 nCPM

Immune cell

  • gdT-cell: 3.1 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 3.1 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 2.7 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 2.7 nTPM
  • basophil: 2.5 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • basal ganglia: 29 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 29 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 29 nTPM
  • midbrain: 23 nTPM
  • thalamus: 22 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 19 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.45
gnomAD pLI
0.79
gnomAD missense Z
2.42
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.22
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase
  • Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase
  • Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT) family

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ICMT as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ICMT could matter depends on whether native ICMT is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ICMT is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ICMT as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ICMT. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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