ICMT
Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase
Also known as: HSTE14, ICMT_HUMAN, PCCMT, PPMT
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O60725
- Gene
- ICMT
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000116237
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 284 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes the third of three enzymes that posttranslationally modify isoprenylated C-terminal cysteine residues in certain proteins and target those proteins to the cell membrane. This enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. Alternative splicing may result in other transcript variants, but the biological validity of those transcripts has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
284 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O60725|ICMT
1 MAGCAARAPP GSEARLSLAT FLLGASVLAL PLLTRAGLQG RTGLALYVAG LNALLLLLYR
61 PPRYQIAIRA CFLGFVFGCG TLLSFSQSSW SHFGWYMCSL SLFHYSEYLV TAVNNPKSLS
121 LDSFLLNHSL EYTVAALSSW LEFTLENIFW PELKQITWLS VTGLLMVVFG ECLRKAAMFT
181 AGSNFNHVVQ NEKSDTHTLV TSGVYAWFRH PSYVGWFYWS IGTQVMLCNP ICGVSYALTV
241 WRFFRDRTEE EEISLIHFFG EEYLEYKKRV PTGLPFIKGV KVDLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ICMT can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 8
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 77 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 77 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 50 nTPM
- retina: 27 nTPM
- heart muscle: 26 nTPM
- blood vessel: 25 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 25 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 105 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 100 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 98 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 75 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 66 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 62 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 3.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 3.1 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 2.7 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 2.7 nTPM
- basophil: 2.5 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 29 nTPM
- cerebellum: 29 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 29 nTPM
- midbrain: 23 nTPM
- thalamus: 22 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 19 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.45
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.79
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.42
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.22
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- C-terminal protein methylation
- protein modification process
- protein targeting to membrane
- S-adenosylhomocysteine metabolic process
- S-adenosylmethioninamine metabolic process
Molecular functions
- protein C-terminal carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity
- protein C-terminal S-isoprenylcysteine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase
- Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase
- Isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT) family
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ICMT as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ICMT could matter depends on whether native ICMT is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ICMT is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ICMT as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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