HRH1
Histamine H1 receptor
Also known as: HRH1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P35367
- Gene
- HRH1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000196639
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 487 aa
- Protein class
- FDA approved drug targets, G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Histamine is a ubiquitous messenger molecule released from mast cells, enterochromaffin-like cells, and neurons. Its various actions are mediated by histamine receptors H1, H2, H3 and H4. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. It mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, the increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, the release of catecholamine from adrenal medulla, and neurotransmission in the central nervous system. It has been associated with multiple processes, including memory and learning, circadian rhythm, and thermoregulation. It is also known to contribute to the pathophysiology of allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis, asthma, anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
487 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P35367|HRH1
1 MSLPNSSCLL EDKMCEGNKT TMASPQLMPL VVVLSTICLV TVGLNLLVLY AVRSERKLHT
61 VGNLYIVSLS VADLIVGAVV MPMNILYLLM SKWSLGRPLC LFWLSMDYVA STASIFSVFI
121 LCIDRYRSVQ QPLRYLKYRT KTRASATILG AWFLSFLWVI PILGWNHFMQ QTSVRREDKC
181 ETDFYDVTWF KVMTAIINFY LPTLLMLWFY AKIYKAVRQH CQHRELINRS LPSFSEIKLR
241 PENPKGDAKK PGKESPWEVL KRKPKDAGGG SVLKSPSQTP KEMKSPVVFS QEDDREVDKL
301 YCFPLDIVHM QAAAEGSSRD YVAVNRSHGQ LKTDEQGLNT HGASEISEDQ MLGDSQSFSR
361 TDSDTTTETA PGKGKLRSGS NTGLDYIKFT WKRLRSHSRQ YVSGLHMNRE RKAAKQLGFI
421 MAAFILCWIP YFIFFMVIAF CKNCCNEHLH MFTIWLGYIN STLNPLIYPL CNENFKKTFK
481 RILHIRSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HRH1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.44
- Highest tissue expression
- 13 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- urinary bladder: 13 nTPM
- blood vessel: 12 nTPM
- colon: 7.8 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 6.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.6 nTPM
- gallbladder: 6.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- urothelial cells: 269 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 244 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 227 nCPM
- fallopian secretory cells: 219 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 190 nCPM
- endometrial secretory cells: 180 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 0.9 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
- basophil: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 10 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 9.9 nTPM
- amygdala: 8.7 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 8.4 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 7.5 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 6.9 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.81
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to histamine
- chemical synaptic transmission
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger
- inflammatory response
- memory
- phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of vasoconstriction
- regulation of synaptic plasticity
- regulation of vascular permeability
- visual learning
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HRH1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HRH1 could matter depends on whether native HRH1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HRH1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native HRH1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HRH1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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