HRC
Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein
Also known as: MGC133236, SRCH_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P23327
- Gene
- HRC
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000130528
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 699 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Endoplasmic reticulum,Mitochondria,Cytosol
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a luminal sarcoplasmic reticulum protein identified by its ability to bind low-density lipoprotein with high affinity. The protein interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of triadin, the main transmembrane protein of the junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of skeletal muscle. The protein functions in the regulation of releasable calcium into the SR. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
699 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P23327|HRC
1 MGHHRPWLHA SVLWAGVASL LLPPAMTQQL RGDGLGFRNR NNSTGVAGLS EEASAELRHH
61 LHSPRDHPDE NKDVSTENGH HFWSHPDREK EDEDVSKEYG HLLPGHRSQD HKVGDEGVSG
121 EEVFAEHGGQ ARGHRGHGSE DTEDSAEHRH HLPSHRSHSH QDEDEDEVVS SEHHHHILRH
181 GHRGHDGEDD EGEEEEEEEE EEEEASTEYG HQAHRHRGHG SEEDEDVSDG HHHHGPSHRH
241 QGHEEDDDDD DDDDDDDDDD DVSIEYRHQA HRHQGHGIEE DEDVSDGHHH RDPSHRHRSH
301 EEDDNDDDDV STEYGHQAHR HQDHRKEEVE AVSGEHHHHV PDHRHQGHRD EEEDEDVSTE
361 RWHQGPQHVH HGLVDEEEEE EEITVQFGHY VASHQPRGHK SDEEDFQDEY KTEVPHHHHH
421 RVPREEDEEV SAELGHQAPS HRQSHQDEET GHGQRGSIKE MSHHPPGHTV VKDRSHLRKD
481 DSEEEKEKEE DPGSHEEDDE SSEQGEKGTH HGSRDQEDEE DEEEGHGLSL NQEEEEEEDK
541 EEEEEEEDEE RREERAEVGA PLSPDHSEEE EEEEEGLEED EPRFTIIPNP LDRREEAGGA
601 SSEEESGEDT GPQDAQEYGN YQPGSLCGYC SFCNRCTECE SCHCDEENMG EHCDQCQHCQ
661 FCYLCPLVCE TVCAPGSYVD YFSSSLYQAL ADMLETPEPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HRC can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 692 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 692 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 424 nTPM
- tongue: 228 nTPM
- blood vessel: 17 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 8.9 nTPM
- salivary gland: 7.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- thymic myoid cells: 143 nCPM
- myonuclei: 75 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 50 nCPM
- vascular smooth muscle cells: 46 nCPM
- pericytes: 39 nCPM
- oocytes: 37 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 3.3 nTPM
- cerebellum: 3.1 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.5 nTPM
- midbrain: 2.3 nTPM
- pons: 2.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.93
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.07
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- muscle contraction
- positive regulation of heart contraction
- positive regulation of heart rate
- positive regulation of relaxation of cardiac muscle
- regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport
- regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion
- regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction
- regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- regulation of heart rate
- regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Sarcoplasmic reticulum histidine-rich calcium-binding protein
- Histidine-rich calcium-binding
- Histidine-rich Calcium-binding repeat region
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HRC as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HRC could matter depends on whether native HRC is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HRC is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HRC as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...