Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

HOXC9

Homeobox protein Hox-C9

Also known as: HOX3, HOX3B, HXC9_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P31274
Gene
HOXC9
Ensembl
ENSG00000180806
Chromosome
12
Canonical length
260 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

260 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P31274|HOXC9
     1  MSATGPISNY YVDSLISHDN EDLLASRFPA TGAHPAAARP SGLVPDCSDF PSCSFAPKPA
    61  VFSTSWAPVP SQSSVVYHPY GPQPHLGADT RYMRTWLEPL SGAVSFPSFP AGGRHYALKP
   121  DAYPGRRADC GPGEGRSYPD YMYGSPGELR DRAPQTLPSP EADALAGSKH KEEKADLDPS
   181  NPVANWIHAR STRKKRCPYT KYQTLELEKE FLFNMYLTRD RRYEVARVLN LTERQVKIWF
   241  QNRRMKMKKM NKEKTDKEQS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against HOXC9 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.64
Highest tissue expression
26 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 26 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 11 nTPM
  • kidney: 10 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 7.7 nTPM
  • skin: 7.6 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 7.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oocytes: 14 nCPM
  • melanocytes: 12 nCPM
  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 10 nCPM
  • smooth muscle cells: 9 nCPM
  • thymic myoid cells: 5.4 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 4.4 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 0.2 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0.1 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0.1 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.1 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.15
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
0.35
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.22
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of HOXC9 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads HOXC9 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOXC9 could matter depends on whether native HOXC9 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

HOXC9 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label HOXC9 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/HOXC9. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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