HOXC9
Homeobox protein Hox-C9
Also known as: HOX3, HOX3B, HXC9_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P31274
- Gene
- HOXC9
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000180806
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 260 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
260 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P31274|HOXC9
1 MSATGPISNY YVDSLISHDN EDLLASRFPA TGAHPAAARP SGLVPDCSDF PSCSFAPKPA
61 VFSTSWAPVP SQSSVVYHPY GPQPHLGADT RYMRTWLEPL SGAVSFPSFP AGGRHYALKP
121 DAYPGRRADC GPGEGRSYPD YMYGSPGELR DRAPQTLPSP EADALAGSKH KEEKADLDPS
181 NPVANWIHAR STRKKRCPYT KYQTLELEKE FLFNMYLTRD RRYEVARVLN LTERQVKIWF
241 QNRRMKMKKM NKEKTDKEQSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HOXC9 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.64
- Highest tissue expression
- 26 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 26 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 11 nTPM
- kidney: 10 nTPM
- blood vessel: 7.7 nTPM
- skin: 7.6 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 7.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oocytes: 14 nCPM
- melanocytes: 12 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 10 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 9 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 5.4 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 4.4 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 0.2 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.1 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.15
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.35
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.22
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterior/posterior pattern specification
- DNA-templated transcription
- embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis
- negative regulation of cell cycle
- proximal/distal pattern formation
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HOXC9 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HOXC9 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOXC9 could matter depends on whether native HOXC9 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HOXC9 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HOXC9 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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