HOXC13
Homeobox protein Hox-C13
Also known as: HOX3, HOX3G, HXC13_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P31276
- Gene
- HOXC13
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000123364
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 330 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. The product of this gene may play a role in the development of hair, nail, and filiform papilla. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
330 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P31276|HOXC13
1 MTTSLLLHPR WPESLMYVYE DSAAESGIGG GGGGGGGGTG GAGGGCSGAS PGKAPSMDGL
61 GSSCPASHCR DLLPHPVLGR PPAPLGAPQG AVYTDIPAPE AARQCAPPPA PPTSSSATLG
121 YGYPFGGSYY GCRLSHNVNL QQKPCAYHPG DKYPEPSGAL PGDDLSSRAK EFAFYPSFAS
181 SYQAMPGYLD VSVVPGISGH PEPRHDALIP VEGYQHWALS NGWDSQVYCS KEQSQSAHLW
241 KSPFPDVVPL QPEVSSYRRG RKKRVPYTKV QLKELEKEYA ASKFITKEKR RRISATTNLS
301 ERQVTIWFQN RRVKEKKVVS KSKAPHLHSTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HOXC13 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 9.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skin: 9.2 nTPM
- blood vessel: 1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0.5 nTPM
- breast: 0.4 nTPM
- testis: 0.3 nTPM
- placenta: 0.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- breast myoepithelial cells: 9.5 nCPM
- oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 2.2 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 2.1 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 1.2 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 1.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about HOXC13.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions HOXC13 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ectodermal dysplasia 9, hair/nail type (ECTD9) MIM:614931
Disease | GeneticClinVar
5 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 93 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Ectodermal dysplasia 9, hair/nail type
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.66
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.42
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.55
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anatomical structure morphogenesis
- anterior/posterior pattern specification
- hair follicle development
- nail development
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- tongue morphogenesis
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HOXC13 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOXC13 could matter depends on whether native HOXC13 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HOXC13 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HOXC13 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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