HOXC10
Homeobox protein Hox-C10
Also known as: HOX3I, HXC10_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NYD6
- Gene
- HOXC10
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000180818
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 342 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. The protein level is controlled during cell differentiation and proliferation, which may indicate this protein has a role in origin activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
342 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NYD6|HOXC10
1 MTCPRNVTPN SYAEPLAAPG GGERYSRSAG MYMQSGSDFN CGVMRGCGLA PSLSKRDEGS
61 SPSLALNTYP SYLSQLDSWG DPKAAYRLEQ PVGRPLSSCS YPPSVKEENV CCMYSAEKRA
121 KSGPEAALYS HPLPESCLGE HEVPVPSYYR ASPSYSALDK TPHCSGANDF EAPFEQRASL
181 NPRAEHLESP QLGGKVSFPE TPKSDSQTPS PNEIKTEQSL AGPKGSPSES EKERAKAADS
241 SPDTSDNEAK EEIKAENTTG NWLTAKSGRK KRCPYTKHQT LELEKEFLFN MYLTRERRLE
301 ISKTINLTDR QVKIWFQNRR MKLKKMNREN RIRELTSNFN FTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HOXC10 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 106 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 106 nTPM
- kidney: 28 nTPM
- blood vessel: 23 nTPM
- skin: 16 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 12 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 6.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- breast myoepithelial cells: 1.7 nCPM
- myonuclei: 0.9 nCPM
- granulosa cells: 0.8 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 0.4 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 0.4 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 0.4 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 0.3 nTPM
- white matter: 0.3 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.2 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.2 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.73
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.17
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.22
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.28
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterior/posterior pattern specification
- embryonic limb morphogenesis
- negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
- neuromuscular process
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- proximal/distal pattern formation
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- skeletal system development
- spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HOXC10 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HOXC10 could matter depends on whether native HOXC10 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HOXC10 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HOXC10 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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