Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

HMX3

Homeobox protein HMX3

Also known as: HMX3_HUMAN, NKX5-1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
A6NHT5
Gene
HMX3
Ensembl
ENSG00000188620
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
357 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Centriolar satellite

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including embryo implantation; maternal process involved in female pregnancy; and neuromuscular process controlling balance. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

357 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>A6NHT5|HMX3
     1  MPEPGPDAAG TASAQPQPPP PPPPAPKESP FSIKNLLNGD HHRPPPKPQP PPRTLFAPAS
    61  AAAAAAAAAA AAAKGALEGA AGFALSQVGD LAFPRFEIPA QRFALPAHYL ERSPAWWYPY
   121  TLTPAGGHLP RPEASEKALL RDSSPASGTD RDSPEPLLKA DPDHKELDSK SPDEIILEES
   181  DSEESKKEGE AAPGAAGASV GAAAATPGAE DWKKGAESPE KKPACRKKKT RTVFSRSQVF
   241  QLESTFDMKR YLSSSERAGL AASLHLTETQ VKIWFQNRRN KWKRQLAAEL EAANLSHAAA
   301  QRIVRVPILY HENSAAEGAA AAAAGAPVPV SQPLLTFPHP VYYSHPVVSS VPLLRPV

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against HMX3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.67
Highest tissue expression
4.5 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • hypothalamus: 4.5 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 0.8 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 0.5 nTPM
  • colon: 0.4 nTPM
  • small intestine: 0.4 nTPM
  • testis: 0.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • tuft cells: 35 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 5.7 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 2.6 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 1.7 nCPM
  • pericytes: 1.1 nCPM
  • vascular smooth muscle cells: 1.1 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 1.5 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.9 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.4 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 0.4 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 0.4 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 15 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
  • pons: 5.7 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 3.4 nTPM
  • thalamus: 2.4 nTPM
  • amygdala: 1.4 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.37
gnomAD pLI
0.92
gnomAD missense Z
0.91
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.05
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads HMX3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HMX3 could matter depends on whether native HMX3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

HMX3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label HMX3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/HMX3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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