HDAC11
Histone deacetylase 11
Also known as: HDA11_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96DB2
- Gene
- HDAC11
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000163517
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 347 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a class IV histone deacetylase. The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus and may be involved in regulating the expression of interleukin 10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
347 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96DB2|HDAC11
1 MLHTTQLYQH VPETRWPIVY SPRYNITFMG LEKLHPFDAG KWGKVINFLK EEKLLSDSML
61 VEAREASEED LLVVHTRRYL NELKWSFAVA TITEIPPVIF LPNFLVQRKV LRPLRTQTGG
121 TIMAGKLAVE RGWAINVGGG FHHCSSDRGG GFCAYADITL AIKFLFERVE GISRATIIDL
181 DAHQGNGHER DFMDDKRVYI MDVYNRHIYP GDRFAKQAIR RKVELEWGTE DDEYLDKVER
241 NIKKSLQEHL PDVVVYNAGT DILEGDRLGG LSISPAGIVK RDELVFRMVR GRRVPILMVT
301 SGGYQKRTAR IIADSILNLF GLGLIGPESP SVSAQNSDTP LLPPAVPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against HDAC11 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.22
- Highest tissue expression
- 94 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- basal ganglia: 94 nTPM
- testis: 80 nTPM
- midbrain: 75 nTPM
- amygdala: 72 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 69 nTPM
- spinal cord: 60 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 1,215 nCPM
- early spermatids: 413 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 125 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 65 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 39 nCPM
- enterocytes: 35 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 9.6 nTPM
- eosinophil: 5.9 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 3.4 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 3.2 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 3 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 2.6 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 155 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 145 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 123 nTPM
- midbrain: 114 nTPM
- thalamus: 114 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 105 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.69
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.46
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- histone deacetylase activity
- histone deacetylase activity, hydrolytic mechanism
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of HDAC11 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads HDAC11 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against HDAC11 could matter depends on whether native HDAC11 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
HDAC11 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label HDAC11 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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