Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GTF2A1L

TFIIA-alpha and beta-like factor

Also known as: ALF, TF2AY_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UNN4
Gene
GTF2A1L
Ensembl
ENSG00000242441
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
478 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

The assembly and stability of the RNA polymerase II transcription pre-initiation complex on a eukaryotic core promoter involve the effects of transcription factor IIA (TFIIA) on the interaction between TATA-binding protein (TBP) and DNA. This gene encodes a germ cell-specific counterpart of the large (alpha/beta) subunit of general transcription factor TFIIA that is able to stabilize the binding of TBP to DNA and may be uniquely important to testis biology. Alternative splicing for this locus has been observed and two variants, encoding distinct isoforms, have been identified. Co-transcription of this gene and the neighboring upstream gene generates a rare transcript (SALF), which encodes a fusion protein comprised of sequence sharing identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

478 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UNN4|GTF2A1L
     1  MACLNPVPKL YRSVIEDVIE GVRNLFAEEG IEEQVLKDLK QLWETKVLQS KATEDFFRNS
    61  IQSPLFTLQL PHSLHQTLQS STASLVIPAG RTLPSFTTAE LGTSNSSANF TFPGYPIHVP
   121  AGVTLQTVSG HLYKVNVPIM VTETSGRAGI LQHPIQQVFQ QLGQPSVIQT SVPQLNPWSL
   181  QATTEKSQRI ETVLQQPAIL PSGPVDRKHL ENATSDILVS PGNEHKIVPE ALLCHQESSH
   241  YISLPGVVFS PQVSQTNSNV ESVLSGSASM AQNLHDESLS TSPHGALHQH VTDIQLHILK
   301  NRMYGCDSVK QPRNIEEPSN IPVSEKDSNS QVDLSIRVTD DDIGEIIQVD GSGDTSSNEE
   361  IGSTRDADEN EFLGNIDGGD LKVPEEEADS ISNEDSATNS SDNEDPQVNI VEEDPLNSGD
   421  DVSEQDVPDL FDTDNVIVCQ YDKIHRSKNK WKFYLKDGVM CFGGRDYVFA KAIGDAEW

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GTF2A1L can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.62
Highest tissue expression
56 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 56 nTPM
  • colon: 8.5 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 3.9 nTPM
  • endometrium: 3.6 nTPM
  • stomach: 2.6 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • bergmann glia: 238 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 24 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 15 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 13 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 11 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 8 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 6 nTPM
  • white matter: 4 nTPM
  • pons: 3.7 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 3.5 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 2.4 nTPM
  • midbrain: 1.7 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.27
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-1.36
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.18
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GTF2A1L as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GTF2A1L could matter depends on whether native GTF2A1L is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GTF2A1L is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GTF2A1L as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GTF2A1L. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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