GPR68
G-protein coupled receptor 68
Also known as: GPR68_HUMAN, OGR1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15743
- Gene
- GPR68
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000119714
- Chromosome
- 14
- Canonical length
- 365 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, G-protein coupled receptors, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a G protein-coupled receptor for sphingosylphosphorylcholine. The encoded protein is a proton-sensing receptor, inactive at pH 7.8 but active at pH 6.8. Mutations in this gene are a cause of amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
365 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15743|GPR68
1 MGNITADNSS MSCTIDHTIH QTLAPVVYVT VLVVGFPANC LSLYFGYLQI KARNELGVYL
61 CNLTVADLFY ICSLPFWLQY VLQHDNWSHG DLSCQVCGIL LYENIYISVG FLCCISVDRY
121 LAVAHPFRFH QFRTLKAAVG VSVVIWAKEL LTSIYFLMHE EVIEDENQHR VCFEHYPIQA
181 WQRAINYYRF LVGFLFPICL LLASYQGILR AVRRSHGTQK SRKDQIQRLV LSTVVIFLAC
241 FLPYHVLLLV RSVWEASCDF AKGVFNAYHF SLLLTSFNCV ADPVLYCFVS ETTHRDLARL
301 RGACLAFLTC SRTGRAREAY PLGAPEASGK SGAQGEEPEL LTKLHPAFQT PNSPGSGGFP
361 TGRLALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GPR68 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 12 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pituitary gland: 12 nTPM
- esophagus: 8.5 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 7 nTPM
- skin: 5.9 nTPM
- lymph node: 5.6 nTPM
- stomach: 5.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- innate lymphoid cells: 60 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 47 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 36 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 29 nCPM
- t-cells: 28 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 28 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 23 nTPM
- NK-cell: 20 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 14 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 14 nTPM
- T-reg: 8.8 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 5 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 14 nTPM
- pons: 12 nTPM
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 11 nTPM
- midbrain: 9.4 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about GPR68.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions GPR68 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type, 2A6 (AI2A6) MIM:617217
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 81 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Amelogenesis imperfecta
- Amelogenesis imperfecta, hypomaturation type, IIa6
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.19
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- cellular response to acidic pH
- cellular response to pH
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- inflammatory response
- insulin secretion
- monocyte differentiation
- negative regulation of monocyte differentiation
- osteoclast development
- phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
- positive regulation of osteoclast development
- response to fluid shear stress
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like
- GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM
- 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
- OGR1 sphingosylphosphorylcholine receptor
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GPR68 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GPR68 could matter depends on whether native GPR68 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GPR68 is annotated at the cell surface, where native GPR68 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GPR68 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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