GPR183
G-protein coupled receptor 183
Also known as: EBI2, GP183_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P32249
- Gene
- GPR183
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169508
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 361 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene was identified by the up-regulation of its expression upon Epstein-Barr virus infection of primary B lymphocytes. This gene is predicted to encode a G protein-coupled receptor that is most closely related to the thrombin receptor. Expression of this gene was detected in B-lymphocyte cell lines and lymphoid tissues but not in T-lymphocyte cell lines or peripheral blood T lymphocytes. The function of this gene is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
361 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P32249|GPR183
1 MDIQMANNFT PPSATPQGND CDLYAHHSTA RIVMPLHYSL VFIIGLVGNL LALVVIVQNR
61 KKINSTTLYS TNLVISDILF TTALPTRIAY YAMGFDWRIG DALCRITALV FYINTYAGVN
121 FMTCLSIDRF IAVVHPLRYN KIKRIEHAKG VCIFVWILVF AQTLPLLINP MSKQEAERIT
181 CMEYPNFEET KSLPWILLGA CFIGYVLPLI IILICYSQIC CKLFRTAKQN PLTEKSGVNK
241 KALNTIILII VVFVLCFTPY HVAIIQHMIK KLRFSNFLEC SQRHSFQISL HFTVCLMNFN
301 CCMDPFIYFF ACKGYKRKVM RMLKRQVSVS ISSAVKSAPE ENSREMTETQ MMIHSKSSNG
361 KLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GPR183 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 106 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 106 nTPM
- appendix: 80 nTPM
- tonsil: 71 nTPM
- lymph node: 63 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 49 nTPM
- gallbladder: 38 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cdc: 1,208 nCPM
- pdcs: 915 nCPM
- monocytes: 811 nCPM
- macrophages: 786 nCPM
- b-cells: 302 nCPM
- t-cells: 231 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 1,054 nTPM
- NK-cell: 488 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 464 nTPM
- T-reg: 403 nTPM
- eosinophil: 393 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 365 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 19 nTPM
- white matter: 17 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 17 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 10 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.7 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.06
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.02
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.27
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- B cell activation involved in immune response
- dendritic cell chemotaxis
- dendritic cell homeostasis
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- humoral immune response
- immune response
- leukocyte chemotaxis
- mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response
- osteoclast differentiation
- positive regulation of B cell proliferation
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- T cell chemotaxis
- T follicular helper cell differentiation
- regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GPR183 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GPR183 could matter depends on whether native GPR183 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GPR183 is annotated at the cell surface, where native GPR183 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GPR183 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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