Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GMPPB

Mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase catalytic subunit beta

Also known as: GMPPB_HUMAN, KIAA1851

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9Y5P6
Gene
GMPPB
Ensembl
ENSG00000173540
Chromosome
3
Canonical length
360 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene is thought to encode a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase. The encoded protein catalyzes the conversion of mannose-1-phosphate and GTP to GDP-mannose, a reaction involved in the production of N-linked oligosaccharides. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

360 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9Y5P6|GMPPB
     1  MKALILVGGY GTRLRPLTLS TPKPLVDFCN KPILLHQVEA LAAAGVDHVI LAVSYMSQVL
    61  EKEMKAQEQR LGIRISMSHE EEPLGTAGPL ALARDLLSET ADPFFVLNSD VICDFPFQAM
   121  VQFHRHHGQE GSILVTKVEE PSKYGVVVCE ADTGRIHRFV EKPQVFVSNK INAGMYILSP
   181  AVLQRIQLQP TSIEKEVFPI MAKEGQLYAM ELQGFWMDIG QPKDFLTGMC LFLQSLRQKQ
   241  PERLCSGPGI VGNVLVDPSA RIGQNCSIGP NVSLGPGVVV EDGVCIRRCT VLRDARIRSH
   301  SWLESCIVGW RCRVGQWVRM ENVTVLGEDV IVNDELYLNG ASVLPHKSIG ESVPEPRIIM

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GMPPB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.22
Highest tissue expression
44 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • pancreas: 44 nTPM
  • liver: 34 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 31 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 31 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 23 nTPM
  • prostate: 22 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 143 nCPM
  • breast lactating cells: 143 nCPM
  • plasma cells: 113 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 98 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 86 nCPM
  • epididymal principal cells: 85 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 62 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 23 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 23 nTPM
  • basophil: 22 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 22 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 21 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 19 nTPM
  • thalamus: 14 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 14 nTPM
  • midbrain: 14 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 13 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about GMPPB.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions GMPPB is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

61 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 452 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.09
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.02
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.88
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of GMPPB in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GMPPB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GMPPB could matter depends on whether native GMPPB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GMPPB is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GMPPB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GMPPB. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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