GMPPB
Mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase catalytic subunit beta
Also known as: GMPPB_HUMAN, KIAA1851
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y5P6
- Gene
- GMPPB
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000173540
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 360 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is thought to encode a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase. The encoded protein catalyzes the conversion of mannose-1-phosphate and GTP to GDP-mannose, a reaction involved in the production of N-linked oligosaccharides. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
360 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y5P6|GMPPB
1 MKALILVGGY GTRLRPLTLS TPKPLVDFCN KPILLHQVEA LAAAGVDHVI LAVSYMSQVL
61 EKEMKAQEQR LGIRISMSHE EEPLGTAGPL ALARDLLSET ADPFFVLNSD VICDFPFQAM
121 VQFHRHHGQE GSILVTKVEE PSKYGVVVCE ADTGRIHRFV EKPQVFVSNK INAGMYILSP
181 AVLQRIQLQP TSIEKEVFPI MAKEGQLYAM ELQGFWMDIG QPKDFLTGMC LFLQSLRQKQ
241 PERLCSGPGI VGNVLVDPSA RIGQNCSIGP NVSLGPGVVV EDGVCIRRCT VLRDARIRSH
301 SWLESCIVGW RCRVGQWVRM ENVTVLGEDV IVNDELYLNG ASVLPHKSIG ESVPEPRIIMLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GMPPB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.22
- Highest tissue expression
- 44 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 44 nTPM
- liver: 34 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 31 nTPM
- salivary gland: 31 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 23 nTPM
- prostate: 22 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 143 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 143 nCPM
- plasma cells: 113 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 98 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 86 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 85 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 62 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 23 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 23 nTPM
- basophil: 22 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 22 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 21 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 19 nTPM
- thalamus: 14 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 14 nTPM
- midbrain: 14 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 13 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about GMPPB.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions GMPPB is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with brain and eye anomalies A14 (MDDGA14) MIM:615350
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with impaired intellectual development B14 (MDDGB14) MIM:615351
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy limb-girdle C14 (MDDGC14) MIM:615352
Disease | GeneticClinVar
61 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 452 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14
- GMPPB-related disorder
- Abnormality of the musculature
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.09
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.02
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.88
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- GDP-mannose biosynthetic process
- GDP-mannose biosynthetic process from mannose
- GDP-mannose metabolic process
Molecular functions
- GTP binding
- metal ion binding
- mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (GTP) activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Nucleotidyl transferase domain
- Hexapeptide transferase, conserved site
- Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases
- Mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase
- Mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase, C-terminal domain
- Nucleotidyl transferase
- GMPPB C-terminal domain
- Mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase, N-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of GMPPB in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GMPPB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GMPPB could matter depends on whether native GMPPB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GMPPB is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GMPPB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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