FKRP
Ribitol 5-phosphate transferase FKRP
Also known as: FKRP_HUMAN, FKTR, LGMD2I, MDC1C
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H9S5
- Gene
- FKRP
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000181027
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 495 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus,Cytosol
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
495 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H9S5|FKRP
1 MRLTRCQAAL AAAITLNLLV LFYVSWLQHQ PRNSRARGPR RASAAGPRVT VLVREFEAFD
61 NAVPELVDSF LQQDPAQPVV VAADTLPYPP LALPRIPNVR LALLQPALDR PAAASRPETY
121 VATEFVALVP DGARAEAPGL LERMVEALRA GSARLVAAPV ATANPARCLA LNVSLREWTA
181 RYGAAPAAPR CDALDGDAVV LLRARDLFNL SAPLARPVGT SLFLQTALRG WAVQLLDLTF
241 AAARQPPLAT AHARWKAERE GRARRAALLR ALGIRLVSWE GGRLEWFGCN KETTRCFGTV
301 VGDTPAYLYE ERWTPPCCLR ALRETARYVV GVLEAAGVRY WLEGGSLLGA ARHGDIIPWD
361 YDVDLGIYLE DVGNCEQLRG AEAGSVVDER GFVWEKAVEG DFFRVQYSES NHLHVDLWPF
421 YPRNGVMTKD TWLDHRQDVE FPEHFLQPLV PLPFAGFVAQ APNNYRRFLE LKFGPGVIEN
481 PQYPNPALLS LTGSGLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FKRP can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 18 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 18 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 16 nTPM
- heart muscle: 15 nTPM
- spleen: 14 nTPM
- blood vessel: 14 nTPM
- endometrium: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epididymal basal cells: 46 nCPM
- salivary myoepithelial cells: 44 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 36 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 36 nCPM
- thymocytes: 36 nCPM
- adipocytes: 32 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 2.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 2.3 nTPM
- NK-cell: 2 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1.8 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 1.7 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 40 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 38 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 38 nTPM
- pons: 35 nTPM
- amygdala: 34 nTPM
- white matter: 34 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FKRP.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FKRP is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with brain and eye anomalies A5 (MDDGA5) MIM:613153
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy congenital with or without impaired intellectual development B5 (MDDGB5) MIM:606612
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy limb-girdle C5 (MDDGC5) MIM:607155
Disease | GeneticClinVar
228 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,234 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy
- Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
- Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5
- Cardiovascular phenotype
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adult walking behavior
- basement membrane organization
- bone mineralization
- brain development
- camera-type eye development
- connective tissue development
- connective tissue replacement
- creatine metabolic process
- diaphragm development
- glial cell differentiation
- glycolytic process
- heart morphogenesis
- in utero embryonic development
- inflammatory response
- lipid metabolic process
- localization of cell
- maintenance of protein localization in endoplasmic reticulum
- muscle contraction
- neuromuscular process
- neuron migration
- oxygen metabolic process
- pentose metabolic process
- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- protein import
- protein O-linked glycosylation via mannose
- protein processing
- protein tetramerization
- reelin-mediated signaling pathway
- respiratory system process
- response to activity
- response to alcohol
- response to glucocorticoid
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- skeletal muscle fiber differentiation
- skeletal muscle tissue regeneration
- filtration diaphragm assembly
- pentitol metabolic process
Molecular functions
- dystroglycan binding
- identical protein binding
- laminin binding
- metal ion binding
- phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- LicD/FKTN/FKRP, nucleotidyltransferase domain
- LicD family
- LicD transferase
- FKRP, stem domain
- Fukutin-related protein stem domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FKRP as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FKRP could matter depends on whether native FKRP is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FKRP is annotated at the cell surface, where native FKRP is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FKRP as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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