FGFRL1
Fibroblast growth factor receptor-like 1
Also known as: FGRL1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8N441
- Gene
- FGFRL1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000127418
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 504 aa
- Protein class
- Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein would consist of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. A marked difference between this gene product and the other family members is its lack of a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The result is a transmembrane receptor that could interact with other family members and potentially inhibit signaling. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
504 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8N441|FGFRL1
1 MTPSPLLLLL LPPLLLGAFP PAAAARGPPK MADKVVPRQV ARLGRTVRLQ CPVEGDPPPL
61 TMWTKDGRTI HSGWSRFRVL PQGLKVKQVE REDAGVYVCK ATNGFGSLSV NYTLVVLDDI
121 SPGKESLGPD SSSGGQEDPA SQQWARPRFT QPSKMRRRVI ARPVGSSVRL KCVASGHPRP
181 DITWMKDDQA LTRPEAAEPR KKKWTLSLKN LRPEDSGKYT CRVSNRAGAI NATYKVDVIQ
241 RTRSKPVLTG THPVNTTVDF GGTTSFQCKV RSDVKPVIQW LKRVEYGAEG RHNSTIDVGG
301 QKFVVLPTGD VWSRPDGSYL NKLLITRARQ DDAGMYICLG ANTMGYSFRS AFLTVLPDPK
361 PPGPPVASSS SATSLPWPVV IGIPAGAVFI LGTLLLWLCQ AQKKPCTPAP APPLPGHRPP
421 GTARDRSGDK DLPSLAALSA GPGVGLCEEH GSPAAPQHLL GPGPVAGPKL YPKLYTDIHT
481 HTHTHSHTHS HVEGKVHQHI HYQCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FGFRL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 68 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 68 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 64 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 52 nTPM
- liver: 50 nTPM
- blood vessel: 47 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 43 nTPM
Single-cell type
- müller glia: 96 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 43 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 42 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 40 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 32 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 31 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 1.2 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0.6 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.2 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 68 nTPM
- thalamus: 62 nTPM
- midbrain: 59 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 52 nTPM
- spinal cord: 52 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 50 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.73
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.25
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules
- diaphragm development
- heart valve morphogenesis
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- skeletal system development
- ventricular septum morphogenesis
Molecular functions
- fibroblast growth factor binding
- fibroblast growth factor receptor activity
- heparin binding
- identical protein binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FGFRL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FGFRL1 could matter depends on whether native FGFRL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FGFRL1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native FGFRL1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FGFRL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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