FEZF1
Fez family zinc finger protein 1
Also known as: FEZF1_HUMAN, ZNF312B
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- A0PJY2
- Gene
- FEZF1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000128610
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 475 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a transcriptional repressor that belongs to the zinc finger double domain protein family. The encoded protein is thought to play a role in the embryonic migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons into the brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-22 with anosmia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
475 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>A0PJY2|FEZF1
1 MDSSCHNATT KMLATAPARG NMMSTSKPLA FSIERIMART PEPKALPVPH FLQGALPKGE
61 PKHSLHLNSS IPCMIPFVPV AYDTSPKAGV TGSEPRKASL EAPAAPAAVP SAPAFSCSDL
121 LNCALSLKGD LARDALPLQQ YKLVRPRVVN HSSFHAMGAL CYLNRGDGPC HPAAGVNIHP
181 VASYFLSSPL HPQPKTYLAE RNKLVVPAVE KYPSGVAFKD LSQAQLQHYM KESAQLLSEK
241 IAFKTSDFSR GSPNAKPKVF TCEVCGKVFN AHYNLTRHMP VHTGARPFVC KVCGKGFRQA
301 STLCRHKIIH TQEKPHKCNQ CGKAFNRSST LNTHTRIHAG YKPFVCEFCG KGFHQKGNYK
361 NHKLTHSGEK QFKCNICNKA FHQVYNLTFH MHTHNDKKPF TCPTCGKGFC RNFDLKKHVR
421 KLHDSSLGLA RTPAGEPGTE PPPPLPQQPP MTLPPLQPPL PTPGPLQPGL HQGHQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FEZF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.57
- Highest tissue expression
- 13 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
- testis: 4.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 3.7 nTPM
- amygdala: 3.2 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 3 nTPM
- retina: 2.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- gastric progenitor cells: 36 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 20 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 9.2 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 6.3 nCPM
- oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 3.4 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 270 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 7.1 nTPM
- midbrain: 6.7 nTPM
- amygdala: 6.4 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 3.5 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FEZF1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FEZF1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 22 with or without anosmia (HH22) MIM:616030
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 139 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 22 with anosmia
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.34
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.95
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.29
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.15
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axon guidance
- cell dedifferentiation
- central nervous system neuron differentiation
- forebrain anterior/posterior pattern specification
- interneuron migration
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- olfactory bulb development
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of neuron differentiation
- regulation of neurogenesis
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FEZF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FEZF1 could matter depends on whether native FEZF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FEZF1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FEZF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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