FANCB
Fanconi anemia group B protein
Also known as: FAAP95, FAB, FANCB_HUMAN, FLJ34064
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8NB91
- Gene
- FANCB
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000181544
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 859 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the Fanconi anemia complementation group B. This protein is assembled into a nucleoprotein complex that is involved in the repair of DNA lesions. Mutations in this gene can cause chromosome instability and VACTERL syndrome with hydrocephalus. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
859 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8NB91|FANCB
1 MTSKQAMSSN EQERLLCYNG EVLVFQLSKG NFADKEPTKT PILHVRRMVF DRGTKVFVQK
61 STGFFTIKEE NSHLKIMCCN CVSDFRTGIN LPYIVIEKNK KNNVFEYFLL ILHSTNKFEM
121 RLSFKLGYEM KDGLRVLNGP LILWRHVKAF FFISSQTGKV VSVSGNFSSI QWAGEIENLG
181 MVLLGLKECC LSEEECTQEP SKSDYAIWNT KFCVYSLESQ EVLSDIYIIP PAYSSVVTYV
241 HICATEIIKN QLRISLIALT RKNQLISFQN GTPKNVCQLP FGDPCAVQLM DSGGGNLFFV
301 VSFISNNACA VWKESFQVAA KWEKLSLVLI DDFIGSGTEQ VLLLFKDSLN SDCLTSFKIT
361 DLGKINYSSE PSDCNEDDLF EDKQENRYLV VPPLETGLKV CFSSFRELRQ HLLLKEKIIS
421 KSYKALINLV QGKDDNTSSA EEKECLVPLC GEEENSVHIL DEKLSDNFQD SEQLVEKIWY
481 RVIDDSLVVG VKTTSSLKLS LNDVTLSLLM DQAHDSRFRL LKCQNRVIKL STNPFPAPYL
541 MPCEIGLEAK RVTLTPDSKK EESFVCEHPS KKECVQIITA VTSLSPLLTF SKFCCTVLLQ
601 IMERESGNCP KDRYVVCGRV FLSLEDLSTG KYLLTFPKKK PIEHMEDLFA LLAAFHKSCF
661 QITSPGYALN SMKVWLLEHM KCEIIKEFPE VYFCERPGSF YGTLFTWKQR TPFEGILIIY
721 SRNQTVMFQC LHNLIRILPI NCFLKNLKSG SENFLIDNMA FTLEKELVTL SSLSSAIAKH
781 ESNFMQRCEV SKGKSSVVAA ALSDRRENIH PYRKELQREK KKMLQTNLKV SGALYREITL
841 KVAEVQLKSD FAAQKLSNLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FANCB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.3 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 2.3 nTPM
- thymus: 1.7 nTPM
- lymph node: 1 nTPM
- tonsil: 1 nTPM
- placenta: 0.9 nTPM
- appendix: 0.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- erythrocyte progenitors: 97 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 60 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 46 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 44 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 35 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 31 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 1.8 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 1.7 nTPM
- basophil: 1.6 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- neutrophil: 1.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 1.1 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 5.4 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.6 nTPM
- thalamus: 4 nTPM
- midbrain: 3.5 nTPM
- pons: 3.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2.9 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FANCB.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FANCB is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Fanconi anemia complementation group B (FANCB) MIM:300514
Disease | GeneticClinVar
29 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 810 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Fanconi anemia complementation group B
- Fanconi anemia
- FANCB-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.23
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.04
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- interstrand cross-link repair
- negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Fanconi anemia group B protein
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FANCB in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FANCB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FANCB could matter depends on whether native FANCB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FANCB is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FANCB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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