FAM20C
Extracellular serine/threonine protein kinase FAM20C
Also known as: DKFZp547D065, DMP4, FA20C_HUMAN, G-CK, IMAGE:4942737
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IXL6
- Gene
- FAM20C
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000177706
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 584 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the family of secreted protein kinases. The encoded protein binds calcium and phosphorylates proteins involved in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder Raine syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
584 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IXL6|FAM20C
1 MKMMLVRRFR VLILMVFLVA CALHIALDLL PRLERRGARP SGEPGCSCAQ PAAEVAAPGW
61 AQVRGRPGEP PAASSAAGDA GWPNKHTLRI LQDFSSDPSS NLSSHSLEKL PPAAEPAERA
121 LRGRDPGALR PHDPAHRPLL RDPGPRRSES PPGPGGDASL LARLFEHPLY RVAVPPLTEE
181 DVLFNVNSDT RLSPKAAENP DWPHAGAEGA EFLSPGEAAV DSYPNWLKFH IGINRYELYS
241 RHNPAIEALL HDLSSQRITS VAMKSGGTQL KLIMTFQNYG QALFKPMKQT REQETPPDFF
301 YFSDYERHNA EIAAFHLDRI LDFRRVPPVA GRMVNMTKEI RDVTRDKKLW RTFFISPANN
361 ICFYGECSYY CSTEHALCGK PDQIEGSLAA FLPDLSLAKR KTWRNPWRRS YHKRKKAEWE
421 VDPDYCEEVK QTPPYDSSHR ILDVMDMTIF DFLMGNMDRH HYETFEKFGN ETFIIHLDNG
481 RGFGKYSHDE LSILVPLQQC CRIRKSTYLR LQLLAKEEYK LSLLMAESLR GDQVAPVLYQ
541 PHLEALDRRL RVVLKAVRDC VERNGLHSVV DDDLDTEHRA ASARLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FAM20C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 32 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 32 nTPM
- blood vessel: 29 nTPM
- colon: 25 nTPM
- stomach: 23 nTPM
- kidney: 20 nTPM
- breast: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- proximal tubule cells: 213 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 140 nCPM
- podocytes: 100 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 89 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 43 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 42 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 33 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 32 nTPM
- midbrain: 26 nTPM
- amygdala: 20 nTPM
- pons: 20 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 20 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FAM20C.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FAM20C is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Raine syndrome (RNS) MIM:259775
Disease | GeneticClinVar
27 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 577 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Lethal osteosclerotic bone dysplasia
- FAM20C-related disorder
- Cortical dysplasia
- Neonatal death
- Severe brain malformation
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.49
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.31
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.02
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- biomineral tissue development
- dentinogenesis
- enamel mineralization
- odontoblast differentiation
- osteoclast maturation
- positive regulation of bone mineralization
- positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
- post-translational protein modification
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of phosphorus metabolic process
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium ion binding
- manganese ion binding
- protease binding
- protein kinase activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FAM20C in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FAM20C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FAM20C could matter depends on whether native FAM20C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FAM20C is annotated as secreted, so native FAM20C circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FAM20C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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