Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

FAM118A

Protein FAM118A

Also known as: bK268H5.C22.4, C22orf8, F118A_HUMAN, FLJ20635

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9NWS6
Gene
FAM118A
Ensembl
ENSG00000100376
Chromosome
22
Canonical length
357 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Intermediate filaments,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

357 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9NWS6|FAM118A
     1  MDSVEKTTNR SEQKSRKFLK SLIRKQPQEL LLVIGTGVSA AVAPGIPALC SWRSCIEAVI
    61  EAAEQLEVLH PGDVAEFRRK VTKDRDLLVV AHDLIRKMSP RTGDAKPSFF QDCLMEVFDD
   121  LEQHIRSPVV LQSILSLMDR GAMVLTTNYD NLLEAFGRRQ NKPMESLDLK DKTKVLEWAR
   181  GHMKYGVLHI HGLYTDPCGV VLDPSGYKDV TQDAEVMEVL QNLYRTKSFL FVGCGETLRD
   241  QIFQALFLYS VPNKVDLEHY MLVLKENEDH FFKHQADMLL HGIKVVSYGD CFDHFPGYVQ
   301  DLATQICKQQ SPDADRVDST TLLGNACQDC AKRKLEENGI EVSKKRTQSD TDDAGGS

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against FAM118A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.32
Highest tissue expression
63 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • epididymis: 63 nTPM
  • prostate: 47 nTPM
  • lymph node: 46 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 43 nTPM
  • skin: 38 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 36 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • microglia: 171 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 167 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 165 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 147 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 138 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 124 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 14 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 12 nTPM
  • T-reg: 11 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 8.7 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 8.6 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 7.3 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 62 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 54 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 46 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 44 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 43 nTPM
  • midbrain: 41 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.95
DepMap mean gene effect
0.04
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads FAM118A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FAM118A could matter depends on whether native FAM118A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

FAM118A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label FAM118A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/FAM118A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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