FAM111A
Serine protease FAM111A
Also known as: F111A_HUMAN, FLJ22794, KIAA1895
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96PZ2
- Gene
- FAM111A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000166801
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 611 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli fibrillar center
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is cell-cycle regulated, and has nuclear localization. The C-terminal half of the protein shares homology with trypsin-like peptidases and it contains a PCNA-interacting peptide (PIP) box, that is necessary for its co-localization with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Reduced expression of this gene resulted in DNA replication defects, consistent with the demonstrated role for this gene in Simian Virus 40 (SV40) viral replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Kenny-Caffey syndrome (KCS) type 2 and the more severe osteocraniostenosis (OCS, also known as Gracile Bone Dysplasia), both characterized by short stature, hypoparathyroidism, bone development abnormalities, and hypocalcemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
611 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96PZ2|FAM111A
1 MSCKKQRSRK HSVNEKCNMK IEHYFSPVSK EQQNNCSTSL MRMESRGDPR ATTNTQAQRF
61 HSPKKNPEDQ TMPQNRTIYV TLKVNHRRNQ DMKLKLTHSE NSSLYMALNT LQAVRKEIET
121 HQGQEMLVRG TEGIKEYINL GMPLSCFPEG GQVVITFSQS KSKQKEDNHI FGRQDKASTE
181 CVKFYIHAIG IGKCKRRIVK CGKLHKKGRK LCVYAFKGET IKDALCKDGR FLSFLENDDW
241 KLIENNDTIL ESTQPVDELE GRYFQVEVEK RMVPSAAASQ NPESEKRNTC VLREQIVAQY
301 PSLKRESEKI IENFKKKMKV KNGETLFELH RTTFGKVTKN SSSIKVVKLL VRLSDSVGYL
361 FWDSATTGYA TCFVFKGLFI LTCRHVIDSI VGDGIEPSKW ATIIGQCVRV TFGYEELKDK
421 ETNYFFVEPW FEIHNEELDY AVLKLKENGQ QVPMELYNGI TPVPLSGLIH IIGHPYGEKK
481 QIDACAVIPQ GQRAKKCQER VQSKKAESPE YVHMYTQRSF QKIVHNPDVI TYDTEFFFGA
541 SGSPVFDSKG SLVAMHAAGF AYTYQNETRS IIEFGSTMES ILLDIKQRHK PWYEEVFVNQ
601 QDVEMMSDED LLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FAM111A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 41 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 41 nTPM
- thymus: 39 nTPM
- lymph node: 34 nTPM
- prostate: 32 nTPM
- tonsil: 29 nTPM
- small intestine: 26 nTPM
Single-cell type
- monocyte progenitors: 236 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 121 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 96 nCPM
- pituitary stem cells: 74 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 64 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 58 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 4.3 nTPM
- NK-cell: 4.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 3.8 nTPM
- neutrophil: 3.8 nTPM
- basophil: 3.7 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 3.3 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 21 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
- thalamus: 11 nTPM
- white matter: 11 nTPM
- spinal cord: 9.3 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 9.2 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FAM111A.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FAM111A is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Kenny-Caffey syndrome 2 (KCS2) MIM:127000
- Gracile bone dysplasia (GCLEB) MIM:602361
Disease | GeneticClinVar
9 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 363 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Osteocraniostenosis
- Autosomal dominant Kenny-Caffey syndrome
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.95
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.02
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- DNA damage response
- DNA replication
- negative regulation of viral genome replication
- protein autoprocessing
- protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair
- proteolysis
- replication fork processing
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FAM111A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FAM111A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FAM111A could matter depends on whether native FAM111A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FAM111A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FAM111A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...