F2RL2
Proteinase-activated receptor 3
Also known as: PAR3, PAR3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00254
- Gene
- F2RL2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000164220
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 374 aa
- Protein class
- G-protein coupled receptors, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the protease-activated receptor (PAR) family which is a subfamily of the seven transmembrane G protein-coupled cell surface receptor family. The encoded protein acts as a cofactor in the thrombin-mediated cleavage and activation of the protease-activated receptor family member PAR4. The encoded protein plays an essential role in hemostasis and thrombosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
374 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00254|F2RL2
1 MKALIFAAAG LLLLLPTFCQ SGMENDTNNL AKPTLPIKTF RGAPPNSFEE FPFSALEGWT
61 GATITVKIKC PEESASHLHV KNATMGYLTS SLSTKLIPAI YLLVFVVGVP ANAVTLWMLF
121 FRTRSICTTV FYTNLAIADF LFCVTLPFKI AYHLNGNNWV FGEVLCRATT VIFYGNMYCS
181 ILLLACISIN RYLAIVHPFT YRGLPKHTYA LVTCGLVWAT VFLYMLPFFI LKQEYYLVQP
241 DITTCHDVHN TCESSSPFQL YYFISLAFFG FLIPFVLIIY CYAAIIRTLN AYDHRWLWYV
301 KASLLILVIF TICFAPSNII LIIHHANYYY NNTDGLYFIY LIALCLGSLN SCLDPFLYFL
361 MSKTRNHSTA YLTKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against F2RL2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 6.4 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- gallbladder: 6.4 nTPM
- retina: 4.6 nTPM
- breast: 3.5 nTPM
- colon: 3.5 nTPM
- salivary gland: 3.5 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 3.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 17 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 17 nCPM
- hematopoietic stem cells: 15 nCPM
- thymocytes: 14 nCPM
- tuft cells: 12 nCPM
- nk-cells: 9.7 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 10 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 1.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.9 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.9 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.7 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 16 nTPM
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 11 nTPM
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9.5 nTPM
- pons: 6.2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.49
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.41
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- blood coagulation
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway
- platelet activation
- positive regulation of insulin secretion
- response to wounding
Molecular functions
- G protein-coupled receptor activity
- phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity
- receptor ligand activity
- thrombin-activated receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads F2RL2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against F2RL2 could matter depends on whether native F2RL2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
F2RL2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native F2RL2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label F2RL2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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