Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ELOF1

Transcription elongation factor 1 homolog

Also known as: ELF1, ELOF1_HUMAN, MGC4549

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P60002
Gene
ELOF1
Ensembl
ENSG00000130165
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
83 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable RNA polymerase II complex binding activity. Predicted to be involved in transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Predicted to be part of transcription elongation factor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

83 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P60002|ELOF1
     1  MGRRKSKRKP PPKKKMTGTL ETQFTCPFCN HEKSCDVKMD RARNTGVISC TVCLEEFQTP
    61  ITYLSEPVDV YSDWIDACEA ANQ

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ELOF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.46
Highest tissue expression
194 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 194 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 84 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 79 nTPM
  • liver: 77 nTPM
  • pancreas: 76 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 71 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 2,533 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 643 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 455 nCPM
  • oocytes: 415 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 151 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 128 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 198 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 191 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 163 nTPM
  • T-reg: 155 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 149 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 148 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 114 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 102 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 95 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 93 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 85 nTPM
  • pons: 84 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.34
gnomAD pLI
0.09
gnomAD missense Z
1.27
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.36
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Transcription elongation factor 1
  • Transcription elongation factor 1 superfamily
  • Transcription elongation factor Elf1 like

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ELOF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ELOF1 could matter depends on whether native ELOF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ELOF1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ELOF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ELOF1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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