Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ELAC1

Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 1

Also known as: D29, RNZ1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9H777
Gene
ELAC1
Ensembl
ENSG00000141642
Chromosome
18
Canonical length
363 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables tRNA-specific ribonuclease activity. Involved in rescue of stalled ribosome and tRNA 3'-end processing. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

363 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9H777|ELAC1
     1  MSMDVTFLGT GAAYPSPTRG ASAVVLRCEG ECWLFDCGEG TQTQLMKSQL KAGRITKIFI
    61  THLHGDHFFG LPGLLCTISL QSGSMVSKQP IEIYGPVGLR DFIWRTMELS HTELVFHYVV
   121  HELVPTADQC PAEELKEFAH VNRADSPPKE EQGRTILLDS EENSYLLFDD EQFVVKAFRL
   181  FHRIPSFGFS VVEKKRPGKL NAQKLKDLGV PPGPAYGKLK NGISVVLENG VTISPQDVLK
   241  KPIVGRKICI LGDCSGVVGD GGVKLCFEAD LLIHEATLDD AQMDKAKEHG HSTPQMAATF
   301  AKLCRAKRLV LTHFSQRYKP VALAREGETD GIAELKKQAE SVLDLQEVTL AEDFMVISIP
   361  IKK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ELAC1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.26
Highest tissue expression
12 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • epididymis: 12 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 11 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 9.5 nTPM
  • liver: 9.3 nTPM
  • pancreas: 8.2 nTPM
  • kidney: 7.5 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • conjunctival goblet cells: 2.9 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 2.7 nCPM
  • medullary thymic epithelial cells: 2.4 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 2 nCPM
  • pdcs: 1.9 nCPM
  • basal prostatic cells: 1.2 nCPM

Immune cell

  • NK-cell: 21 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 19 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 18 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 17 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 17 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 15 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 13 nTPM
  • white matter: 13 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 12 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 12 nTPM
  • amygdala: 11 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.42
gnomAD pLI
0.88
gnomAD missense Z
0.44
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ELAC1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ELAC1 could matter depends on whether native ELAC1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ELAC1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ELAC1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ELAC1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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