Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ECEL1

Endothelin-converting enzyme-like 1

Also known as: DINE, ECEL1_HUMAN, XCE

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O95672
Gene
ECEL1
Ensembl
ENSG00000171551
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
775 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Nuclear membrane,Nucleoli

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the M13 family of endopeptidases. Members of this family are zinc-containing type II integral-membrane proteins that are important regulators of neuropeptide and peptide hormone activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal arthrogryposis, type 5D. This gene has multiple pseudogenes on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

775 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O95672|ECEL1
     1  MEPPYSLTAH YDEFQEVKYV SRCGAGGARG ASLPPGFPLG AARSATGARS GLPRWNRREV
    61  CLLSGLVFAA GLCAILAAML ALKYLGPVAA GGGACPEGCP ERKAFARAAR FLAANLDASI
   121  DPCQDFYSFA CGGWLRRHAI PDDKLTYGTI AAIGEQNEER LRRLLARPGG GPGGAAQRKV
   181  RAFFRSCLDM REIERLGPRP MLEVIEDCGG WDLGGAEERP GVAARWDLNR LLYKAQGVYS
   241  AAALFSLTVS LDDRNSSRYV IRIDQDGLTL PERTLYLAQD EDSEKILAAY RVFMERVLSL
   301  LGADAVEQKA QEILQVEQQL ANITVSEHDD LRRDVSSMYN KVTLGQLQKI TPHLRWKWLL
   361  DQIFQEDFSE EEEVVLLATD YMQQVSQLIR STPHRVLHNY LVWRVVVVLS EHLSPPFREA
   421  LHELAQEMEG SDKPQELARV CLGQANRHFG MALGALFVHE HFSAASKAKV QQLVEDIKYI
   481  LGQRLEELDW MDAETRAAAR AKLQYMMVMV GYPDFLLKPD AVDKEYEFEV HEKTYFKNIL
   541  NSIRFSIQLS VKKIRQEVDK STWLLPPQAL NAYYLPNKNQ MVFPAGILQP TLYDPDFPQS
   601  LNYGGIGTII GHELTHGYDD WGGQYDRSGN LLHWWTEASY SRFLRKAECI VRLYDNFTVY
   661  NQRVNGKHTL GENIADMGGL KLAYHAYQKW VREHGPEHPL PRLKYTHDQL FFIAFAQNWC
   721  IKRRSQSIYL QVLTDKHAPE HYRVLGSVSQ FEEFGRAFHC PKDSPMNPAH KCSVW

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ECEL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.25
Highest tissue expression
98 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • ovary: 98 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 85 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 28 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
  • retina: 12 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 10 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • müller glia: 109 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 63 nCPM
  • retinal bipolar cells: 23 nCPM
  • peritubular myoid cells: 21 nCPM
  • somatotrophs: 17 nCPM
  • corticotrophs: 11 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 235 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 97 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 45 nTPM
  • pons: 37 nTPM
  • midbrain: 24 nTPM
  • thalamus: 13 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about ECEL1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions ECEL1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

63 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 297 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.83
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.48
DepMap mean gene effect
0
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ECEL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ECEL1 could matter depends on whether native ECEL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ECEL1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ECEL1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ECEL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ECEL1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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