ECEL1
Endothelin-converting enzyme-like 1
Also known as: DINE, ECEL1_HUMAN, XCE
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95672
- Gene
- ECEL1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000171551
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 775 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear membrane,Nucleoli
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the M13 family of endopeptidases. Members of this family are zinc-containing type II integral-membrane proteins that are important regulators of neuropeptide and peptide hormone activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal arthrogryposis, type 5D. This gene has multiple pseudogenes on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
775 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95672|ECEL1
1 MEPPYSLTAH YDEFQEVKYV SRCGAGGARG ASLPPGFPLG AARSATGARS GLPRWNRREV
61 CLLSGLVFAA GLCAILAAML ALKYLGPVAA GGGACPEGCP ERKAFARAAR FLAANLDASI
121 DPCQDFYSFA CGGWLRRHAI PDDKLTYGTI AAIGEQNEER LRRLLARPGG GPGGAAQRKV
181 RAFFRSCLDM REIERLGPRP MLEVIEDCGG WDLGGAEERP GVAARWDLNR LLYKAQGVYS
241 AAALFSLTVS LDDRNSSRYV IRIDQDGLTL PERTLYLAQD EDSEKILAAY RVFMERVLSL
301 LGADAVEQKA QEILQVEQQL ANITVSEHDD LRRDVSSMYN KVTLGQLQKI TPHLRWKWLL
361 DQIFQEDFSE EEEVVLLATD YMQQVSQLIR STPHRVLHNY LVWRVVVVLS EHLSPPFREA
421 LHELAQEMEG SDKPQELARV CLGQANRHFG MALGALFVHE HFSAASKAKV QQLVEDIKYI
481 LGQRLEELDW MDAETRAAAR AKLQYMMVMV GYPDFLLKPD AVDKEYEFEV HEKTYFKNIL
541 NSIRFSIQLS VKKIRQEVDK STWLLPPQAL NAYYLPNKNQ MVFPAGILQP TLYDPDFPQS
601 LNYGGIGTII GHELTHGYDD WGGQYDRSGN LLHWWTEASY SRFLRKAECI VRLYDNFTVY
661 NQRVNGKHTL GENIADMGGL KLAYHAYQKW VREHGPEHPL PRLKYTHDQL FFIAFAQNWC
721 IKRRSQSIYL QVLTDKHAPE HYRVLGSVSQ FEEFGRAFHC PKDSPMNPAH KCSVWLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ECEL1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 98 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 98 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 85 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 28 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 13 nTPM
- retina: 12 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 10 nTPM
Single-cell type
- müller glia: 109 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 63 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 23 nCPM
- peritubular myoid cells: 21 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 17 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 11 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 235 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 97 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 45 nTPM
- pons: 37 nTPM
- midbrain: 24 nTPM
- thalamus: 13 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ECEL1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ECEL1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Arthrogryposis, distal, 5D (DA5D) MIM:615065
Disease | GeneticClinVar
63 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 297 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Distal arthrogryposis type 5D
- See cases
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Arthrogryposis
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.48
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ECEL1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ECEL1 could matter depends on whether native ECEL1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ECEL1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native ECEL1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ECEL1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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