DUSP22
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 22
Also known as: DUS22_HUMAN, JKAP, JSP1, MKPX, VHX
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NRW4
- Gene
- DUSP22
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000112679
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 184 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; protein tyrosine kinase binding activity; and protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus; negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway; and negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytoplasm; leading edge of lamellipodium; and plasma membrane. Part of filamentous actin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
184 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NRW4|DUSP22
1 MGNGMNKILP GLYIGNFKDA RDAEQLSKNK VTHILSVHDS ARPMLEGVKY LCIPAADSPS
61 QNLTRHFKES IKFIHECRLR GESCLVHCLA GVSRSVTLVI AYIMTVTDFG WEDALHTVRA
121 GRSCANPNVG FQRQLQEFEK HEVHQYRQWL KEEYGESPLQ DAEEAKNILA APGILKFWAF
181 LRRLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DUSP22 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 50 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 50 nTPM
- colon: 45 nTPM
- esophagus: 44 nTPM
- testis: 42 nTPM
- spleen: 42 nTPM
- heart muscle: 40 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 285 nCPM
- oocytes: 216 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 177 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 124 nCPM
- platelets: 106 nCPM
- plasma cells: 98 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 41 nTPM
- basophil: 37 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 34 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 34 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 33 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 29 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 75 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 58 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 57 nTPM
- pons: 52 nTPM
- thalamus: 50 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 49 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.93
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.45
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.18
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus
- immune system process
- intracellular signal transduction
- negative regulation of cell migration
- negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly
- negative regulation of T cell activation
- negative regulation of T cell mediated immunity
- negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of JNK cascade
- regulation of cell population proliferation
- transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine kinase binding
- protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity
- protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DUSP22 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DUSP22 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DUSP22 could matter depends on whether native DUSP22 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DUSP22 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DUSP22 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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