Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DUS4L

tRNA-dihydrouridine(20a/20b) synthase [NAD(P)+]-like

Also known as: DUS4, DUS4L_HUMAN, PP35

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O95620
Gene
DUS4L
Ensembl
ENSG00000105865
Chromosome
7
Canonical length
317 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity. Involved in tRNA dihydrouridine synthesis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

317 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O95620|DUS4L
     1  MKSDCMQTTI CQERKKDPIE MFHSGQLVKV CAPMVRYSKL AFRTLVRKYS CDLCYTPMIV
    61  AADFVKSIKA RDSEFTTNQG DCPLIVQFAA NDARLLSDAA RIVCPYANGI DINCGCPQRW
   121  AMAEGYGACL INKPELVQDM VKQVRNQVET PGFSVSIKIR IHDDLKRTVD LCQKAEATGV
   181  SWITVHGRTA EERHQPVHYD SIKIIKENMS IPVIANGDIR SLKEAENVWR ITGTDGVMVA
   241  RGLLANPAMF AGYEETPLKC IWDWVDIALE LGTPYMCFHQ HLMYMMEKIT SRQEKRVFNA
   301  LSSTSAIIDY LTDHYGI

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DUS4L can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.24
Highest tissue expression
3.4 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • spinal cord: 3.4 nTPM
  • midbrain: 2.8 nTPM
  • amygdala: 2.7 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 2.6 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 2.4 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 2.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocytes: 13 nCPM
  • distal convoluted tubule cells: 11 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 11 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct principal cells: 9.7 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 8.8 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 8.7 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.4 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 0.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 1.4 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 1.2 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 1.1 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 1.1 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 1.1 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 1 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.11
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.75
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 13% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DUS4L as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DUS4L could matter depends on whether native DUS4L is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DUS4L is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DUS4L as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DUS4L. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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