DSTYK
Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase
Also known as: DUSTY_HUMAN, DustyPK, KIAA0472, RIP5, RIPK5, SPG23
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q6XUX3
- Gene
- DSTYK
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000133059
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 929 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase which is expressed in multiple tissues. It is thought to function as a regulator of cell death. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
929 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q6XUX3|DSTYK
1 MEGDGVPWGS EPVSGPGPGG GGMIRELCRG FGRYRRYLGR LRQNLRETQK FFRDIKCSHN
61 HTCLSSLTGG GGAERGPAGD VAETGLQAGQ LSCISFPPKE EKYLQQIVDC LPCILILGQD
121 CNVKCQLLNL LLGVQVLPTT KLGSEESCKL RRLRFTYGTQ TRVSLALPGQ YELVHTLVAH
181 QGNWETIPEE DLEVQENNED AAHVLAELEV TMHHALLQEV DVVVAPCQGL RPTVDVLGDL
241 VNDFLPVITY ALHKDELSER DEQELQEIRK YFSFPVFFFK VPKLGSEIID SSTRRMESER
301 SPLYRQLIDL GYLSSSHWNC GAPGQDTKAQ SMLVEQSEKL RHLSTFSHQV LQTRLVDAAK
361 ALNLVHCHCL DIFINQAFDM QRDLQITPKR LEYTRKKENE LYESLMNIAN RKQEEMKDMI
421 VETLNTMKEE LLDDATNMEF KDVIVPENGE PVGTREIKCC IRQIQELIIS RLNQAVANKL
481 ISSVDYLRES FVGTLERCLQ SLEKSQDVSV HITSNYLKQI LNAAYHVEVT FHSGSSVTRM
541 LWEQIKQIIQ RITWVSPPAI TLEWKRKVAQ EAIESLSASK LAKSICSQFR TRLNSSHEAF
601 AASLRQLEAG HSGRLEKTED LWLRVRKDHA PRLARLSLES CSLQDVLLHR KPKLGQELGR
661 GQYGVVYLCD NWGGHFPCAL KSVVPPDEKH WNDLALEFHY MRSLPKHERL VDLHGSVIDY
721 NYGGGSSIAV LLIMERLHRD LYTGLKAGLT LETRLQIALD VVEGIRFLHS QGLVHRDIKL
781 KNVLLDKQNR AKITDLGFCK PEAMMSGSIV GTPIHMAPEL FTGKYDNSVD VYAFGILFWY
841 ICSGSVKLPE AFERCASKDH LWNNVRRGAR PERLPVFDEE CWQLMEACWD GDPLKRPLLG
901 IVQPMLQGIM NRLCKSNSEQ PNRGLDDSTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DSTYK can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.29
- Highest tissue expression
- 18 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 18 nTPM
- cerebellum: 15 nTPM
- retina: 13 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 12 nTPM
- skin: 11 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- melanocytes: 289 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 180 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 98 nCPM
- podocytes: 96 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 94 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 86 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 8.1 nTPM
- eosinophil: 3.7 nTPM
- NK-cell: 2.8 nTPM
- neutrophil: 2.7 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 2.6 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 2.4 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 33 nTPM
- white matter: 32 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 30 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 30 nTPM
- thalamus: 29 nTPM
- cerebellum: 29 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DSTYK.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DSTYK is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract 1 (CAKUT1) MIM:610805
- Spastic paraplegia 23, autosomal recessive (SPG23) MIM:270750
Disease | GeneticClinVar
6 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 390 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia 23
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.51
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.59
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 9% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of kinase activity
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DSTYK as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DSTYK could matter depends on whether native DSTYK is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DSTYK is annotated at the cell surface, where native DSTYK is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DSTYK as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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