DNAAF19
Dynein axonemal assembly factor 19
Also known as: CCDC103, CILD17, DAA19_HUMAN, FLJ13094, FLJ34211, PR46b
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IW40
- Gene
- DNAAF19
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000167131
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 242 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol,Connecting piece,Mid piece
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables protein homodimerization activity. Involved in axonemal dynein complex assembly; cilium movement; and determination of left/right symmetry. Predicted to be located in axoneme. Predicted to be part of outer dynein arm. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 17. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
242 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IW40|DNAAF19
1 MERNDIINFK ALEKELQAAL TADEKYKREN AAKLRAVEQR VASYEEFRGI VLASHLKPLE
61 RKDKMGGKRT VPWNCHTIQG RTFQDVATEI SPEKAPLQPE TSADFYRDWR RHLPSGPERY
121 QALLQLGGPR LGCLFQTDVG FGLLGELLVA LADHVGPADR AAVLGILCSL ASTGRFTLNL
181 SLLSRAERES CKGLFQKLQA MGNPRSVKEG LSWEEQGLEE QSGGLQEEER LLQELLELYQ
241 VDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DNAAF19 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 39 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 39 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 23 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 6.4 nTPM
- retina: 3.8 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.4 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 3.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epicardial cells: 18 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 16 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 7.4 nCPM
- late spermatids: 4.2 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 3.1 nCPM
- adipocytes: 2.5 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 2 nTPM
- eosinophil: 1.6 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 1.4 nTPM
- total PBMC: 1.3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.1 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.8 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 12 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 9.5 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 8.5 nTPM
- spinal cord: 7.1 nTPM
- thalamus: 7.1 nTPM
- pons: 6.9 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DNAAF19.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DNAAF19 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 17 (CILD17) MIM:614679
Disease | GeneticClinVar
26 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 200 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Primary ciliary dyskinesia
- Primary ciliary dyskinesia 17
- Infertility disorder
- CCDC103-related disorder
- Respiratory ciliopathies including non-CF bronchiectasis
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.36
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- axonemal dynein complex assembly
- cilium movement
- determination of digestive tract left/right asymmetry
- determination of left/right symmetry
- epithelial cilium movement involved in determination of left/right asymmetry
- epithelial cilium movement involved in extracellular fluid movement
- heart looping
- inner dynein arm assembly
- outer dynein arm assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- RNA-polymerase II-associated protein 3-like, C-terminal domain
- Potential Monad-binding region of RPAP3
- Dynein attachment factor, N-terminal
- Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 103
- Dynein attachment factor N-terminus
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DNAAF19 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DNAAF19 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DNAAF19 could matter depends on whether native DNAAF19 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DNAAF19 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DNAAF19 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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