Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DKK4

Dickkopf-related protein 4

Also known as: DKK4_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UBT3
Gene
DKK4
Ensembl
ENSG00000104371
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
224 aa
Protein class
Predicted secreted proteins
Secretome location
Secreted in other tissues

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. The secreted protein contains two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its interactions with the Wnt signaling pathway. Activity of this protein is modulated by binding to the Wnt co-receptor and the co-factor kremen 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

224 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UBT3|DKK4
     1  MVAAVLLGLS WLCSPLGALV LDFNNIRSSA DLHGARKGSQ CLSDTDCNTR KFCLQPRDEK
    61  PFCATCRGLR RRCQRDAMCC PGTLCVNDVC TTMEDATPIL ERQLDEQDGT HAEGTTGHPV
   121  QENQPKRKPS IKKSQGRKGQ EGESCLRTFD CGPGLCCARH FWTKICKPVL LEGQVCSRRG
   181  HKDTAQAPEI FQRCDCGPGL LCRSQLTSNR QHARLRVCQK IEKL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DKK4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.51
Highest tissue expression
4.6 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • esophagus: 4.6 nTPM
  • duodenum: 2.3 nTPM
  • vagina: 1.9 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 1.3 nTPM
  • testis: 1.3 nTPM
  • cervix: 1.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 37 nCPM
  • ocular epithelial cells: 20 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 4 nCPM
  • paneth cells: 3.9 nCPM
  • gastric progenitor cells: 3.8 nCPM
  • urothelial cells: 2.1 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 8.4 nTPM
  • midbrain: 6.8 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 2.1 nTPM
  • pons: 1.9 nTPM
  • thalamus: 1.7 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0.8 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.25
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.23
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.02
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of DKK4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DKK4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DKK4 could matter depends on whether native DKK4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DKK4 is annotated as secreted, so native DKK4 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DKK4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DKK4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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