DKK4
Dickkopf-related protein 4
Also known as: DKK4_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UBT3
- Gene
- DKK4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000104371
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 224 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. The secreted protein contains two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its interactions with the Wnt signaling pathway. Activity of this protein is modulated by binding to the Wnt co-receptor and the co-factor kremen 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
224 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UBT3|DKK4
1 MVAAVLLGLS WLCSPLGALV LDFNNIRSSA DLHGARKGSQ CLSDTDCNTR KFCLQPRDEK
61 PFCATCRGLR RRCQRDAMCC PGTLCVNDVC TTMEDATPIL ERQLDEQDGT HAEGTTGHPV
121 QENQPKRKPS IKKSQGRKGQ EGESCLRTFD CGPGLCCARH FWTKICKPVL LEGQVCSRRG
181 HKDTAQAPEI FQRCDCGPGL LCRSQLTSNR QHARLRVCQK IEKLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DKK4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.51
- Highest tissue expression
- 4.6 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 4.6 nTPM
- duodenum: 2.3 nTPM
- vagina: 1.9 nTPM
- cerebellum: 1.3 nTPM
- testis: 1.3 nTPM
- cervix: 1.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 37 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 20 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 4 nCPM
- paneth cells: 3.9 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 3.8 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 2.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 8.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 6.8 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2.1 nTPM
- pons: 1.9 nTPM
- thalamus: 1.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.25
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.23
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
- Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of hair follicle placode formation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dickkopf, N-terminal cysteine-rich
- Dickkopf related protein 1-4
- Dickkopf-related protein 1/2/4, C-terminal subdomain 2
- Dickkopf-related protein 1/2/4, C-terminal subdomain 1
- Dickkopf N-terminal cysteine-rich region
- Dickkopf-related protein 1/2/4, C-terminal subdomain 2
- Dickkopf-related protein 1/2/4, C-terminal subdomain 1
- Dickkopf-related protein 4, second cysteine-rich domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DKK4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DKK4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DKK4 could matter depends on whether native DKK4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DKK4 is annotated as secreted, so native DKK4 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DKK4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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