Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DKK3

Dickkopf-related protein 3

Also known as: CRRL, DKK3_HUMAN, REIC, RIG

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UBP4
Gene
DKK3
Ensembl
ENSG00000050165
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
350 aa
Protein class
Plasma proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
Subcellular location
Nuclear bodies,Vesicles,Cytosol
Secretome location
Secreted in other tissues

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. The secreted protein contains two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its interactions with the Wnt signaling pathway. The expression of this gene is decreased in a variety of cancer cell lines and it may function as a tumor suppressor gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

350 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UBP4|DKK3
     1  MQRLGATLLC LLLAAAVPTA PAPAPTATSA PVKPGPALSY PQEEATLNEM FREVEELMED
    61  TQHKLRSAVE EMEAEEAAAK ASSEVNLANL PPSYHNETNT DTKVGNNTIH VHREIHKITN
   121  NQTGQMVFSE TVITSVGDEE GRRSHECIID EDCGPSMYCQ FASFQYTCQP CRGQRMLCTR
   181  DSECCGDQLC VWGHCTKMAT RGSNGTICDN QRDCQPGLCC AFQRGLLFPV CTPLPVEGEL
   241  CHDPASRLLD LITWELEPDG ALDRCPCASG LLCQPHSHSL VYVCKPTFVG SRDQDGEILL
   301  PREVPDEYEV GSFMEEVRQE LEDLERSLTE EMALREPAAA AAALLGGEEI

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DKK3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.48
Highest tissue expression
1,240 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • heart muscle: 1,240 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 372 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 251 nTPM
  • retina: 233 nTPM
  • cervix: 101 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 92 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • müller glia: 1,894 nCPM
  • breast myoepithelial cells: 465 nCPM
  • schwann cells: 218 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 192 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 191 nCPM
  • retinal amacrine cells: 180 nCPM

Immune cell

  • MAIT T-cell: 7.1 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 4.4 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 1.6 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0.5 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 0.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • basal ganglia: 658 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 583 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 550 nTPM
  • white matter: 513 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 498 nTPM
  • amygdala: 490 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about DKK3.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 60 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.05
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.8
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.06
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of DKK3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DKK3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DKK3 could matter depends on whether native DKK3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DKK3 is annotated as secreted, so native DKK3 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DKK3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DKK3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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