DKK2
Dickkopf-related protein 2
Also known as: DKK2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UBU2
- Gene
- DKK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000155011
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 259 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. The secreted protein contains two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its interactions with the Wnt signaling pathway. It can act as either an agonist or antagonist of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, depending on the cellular context and the presence of the co-factor kremen 2. Activity of this protein is also modulated by binding to the Wnt co-receptor LDL-receptor related protein 6 (LRP6). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
259 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UBU2|DKK2
1 MAALMRSKDS SCCLLLLAAV LMVESSQIGS SRAKLNSIKS SLGGETPGQA ANRSAGMYQG
61 LAFGGSKKGK NLGQAYPCSS DKECEVGRYC HSPHQGSSAC MVCRRKKKRC HRDGMCCPST
121 RCNNGICIPV TESILTPHIP ALDGTRHRDR NHGHYSNHDL GWQNLGRPHT KMSHIKGHEG
181 DPCLRSSDCI EGFCCARHFW TKICKPVLHQ GEVCTKQRKK GSHGLEIFQR CDCAKGLSCK
241 VWKDATYSSK ARLHVCQKILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DKK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.53
- Highest tissue expression
- 14 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cervix: 14 nTPM
- lung: 5 nTPM
- skin: 4.4 nTPM
- breast: 2.8 nTPM
- tonsil: 2.8 nTPM
- placenta: 2.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hofbauer cells: 91 nCPM
- medullary thymic epithelial cells: 70 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 65 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 33 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 32 nCPM
- myosatellite cells: 27 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 0.6 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
- thalamus: 5.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 4.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 3.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2.7 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.47
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.75
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.42
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- Wnt signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dickkopf, N-terminal cysteine-rich
- Dickkopf related protein 1-4
- Dickkopf-related protein 1/2/4, C-terminal subdomain 2
- Dickkopf-related protein 1/2/4, C-terminal subdomain 1
- Dickkopf N-terminal cysteine-rich region
- Dickkopf-related protein 1/2/4, C-terminal subdomain 2
- Dickkopf-related protein 1/2/4, C-terminal subdomain 1
- Dickkopf-related protein 2, second cysteine-rich domain
- Dickkopf-related protein 2, first cysteine-rich domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DKK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DKK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DKK2 could matter depends on whether native DKK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DKK2 is annotated as secreted, so native DKK2 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DKK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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