Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DKK2

Dickkopf-related protein 2

Also known as: DKK2_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9UBU2
Gene
DKK2
Ensembl
ENSG00000155011
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
259 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
Subcellular location
Golgi apparatus
Secretome location
Secreted in other tissues

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. The secreted protein contains two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its interactions with the Wnt signaling pathway. It can act as either an agonist or antagonist of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, depending on the cellular context and the presence of the co-factor kremen 2. Activity of this protein is also modulated by binding to the Wnt co-receptor LDL-receptor related protein 6 (LRP6). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

259 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9UBU2|DKK2
     1  MAALMRSKDS SCCLLLLAAV LMVESSQIGS SRAKLNSIKS SLGGETPGQA ANRSAGMYQG
    61  LAFGGSKKGK NLGQAYPCSS DKECEVGRYC HSPHQGSSAC MVCRRKKKRC HRDGMCCPST
   121  RCNNGICIPV TESILTPHIP ALDGTRHRDR NHGHYSNHDL GWQNLGRPHT KMSHIKGHEG
   181  DPCLRSSDCI EGFCCARHFW TKICKPVLHQ GEVCTKQRKK GSHGLEIFQR CDCAKGLSCK
   241  VWKDATYSSK ARLHVCQKI

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DKK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.53
Highest tissue expression
14 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • cervix: 14 nTPM
  • lung: 5 nTPM
  • skin: 4.4 nTPM
  • breast: 2.8 nTPM
  • tonsil: 2.8 nTPM
  • placenta: 2.6 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • hofbauer cells: 91 nCPM
  • medullary thymic epithelial cells: 70 nCPM
  • thymic myoid cells: 65 nCPM
  • fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 33 nCPM
  • thyrotrophs: 32 nCPM
  • myosatellite cells: 27 nCPM

Immune cell

  • MAIT T-cell: 0.6 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • midbrain: 11 nTPM
  • thalamus: 5.5 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 4.1 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 4 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 3.4 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 2.7 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.47
gnomAD pLI
0.75
gnomAD missense Z
0.42
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.05
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of DKK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DKK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DKK2 could matter depends on whether native DKK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DKK2 is annotated as secreted, so native DKK2 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DKK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DKK2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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