DCLRE1C
Protein artemis
Also known as: A-SCID, ARTEMIS, DCR1C_HUMAN, FLJ11360, SCIDA, SNM1C
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96SD1
- Gene
- DCLRE1C
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000152457
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 692 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is involved in V(D)J recombination and DNA repair. The encoded protein has single-strand-specific 5'-3' exonuclease activity; it also exhibits endonuclease activity on 5' and 3' overhangs and hairpins. The protein also functions in the regulation of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Mutations in this gene can cause Athabascan-type severe combined immunodeficiency (SCIDA) and Omenn syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
692 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96SD1|DCLRE1C
1 MSSFEGQMAE YPTISIDRFD RENLRARAYF LSHCHKDHMK GLRAPTLKRR LECSLKVYLY
61 CSPVTKELLL TSPKYRFWKK RIISIEIETP TQISLVDEAS GEKEEIVVTL LPAGHCPGSV
121 MFLFQGNNGT VLYTGDFRLA QGEAARMELL HSGGRVKDIQ SVYLDTTFCD PRFYQIPSRE
181 ECLSGVLELV RSWITRSPYH VVWLNCKAAY GYEYLFTNLS EELGVQVHVN KLDMFRNMPE
241 ILHHLTTDRN TQIHACRHPK AEEYFQWSKL PCGITSRNRI PLHIISIKPS TMWFGERSRK
301 TNVIVRTGES SYRACFSFHS SYSEIKDFLS YLCPVNAYPN VIPVGTTMDK VVEILKPLCR
361 SSQSTEPKYK PLGKLKRART VHRDSEEEDD YLFDDPLPIP LRHKVPYPET FHPEVFSMTA
421 VSEKQPEKLR QTPGCCRAEC MQSSRFTNFV DCEESNSESE EEVGIPASLQ GDLGSVLHLQ
481 KADGDVPQWE VFFKRNDEIT DESLENFPSS TVAGGSQSPK LFSDSDGEST HISSQNSSQS
541 THITEQGSQG WDSQSDTVLL SSQERNSGDI TSLDKADYRP TIKENIPASL MEQNVICPKD
601 TYSDLKSRDK DVTIVPSTGE PTTLSSETHI PEEKSLLNLS TNADSQSSSD FEVPSTPEAE
661 LPKREHLQYL YEKLATGESI AVKKRKCSLL DTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DCLRE1C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 6.5 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lymph node: 6.5 nTPM
- tonsil: 5.8 nTPM
- thymus: 5.2 nTPM
- bone marrow: 5 nTPM
- spleen: 5 nTPM
- esophagus: 4.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- urothelial cells: 154 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 99 nCPM
- respiratory secretory cells: 91 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 86 nCPM
- conjunctival goblet cells: 80 nCPM
- salivary duct cells: 74 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 9.6 nTPM
- basophil: 8.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 7.7 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 7.6 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 7.1 nTPM
- eosinophil: 6.9 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 8.3 nTPM
- white matter: 5.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.1 nTPM
- pons: 4.9 nTPM
- thalamus: 4.7 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DCLRE1C.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DCLRE1C is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Severe combined immunodeficiency autosomal recessive T-cell-negative/B-cell-negative/NK-cell-positive with sensitivity to ionizing radiation (RSSCID) MIM:602450
- Severe combined immunodeficiency Athabaskan type (SCIDA) MIM:602450
- Omenn syndrome (OS) MIM:603554
Disease | GeneticClinVar
191 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,201 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency
- Histiocytic medullary reticulosis
- Athabaskan severe combined immunodeficiency
- Severe combined immunodeficiency disease
- DCLRE1C-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.71
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.68
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- B cell differentiation
- double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
- interstrand cross-link repair
- response to ionizing radiation
- telomere maintenance
- V(D)J recombination
Molecular functions
- 5'-3' DNA exonuclease activity
- 5'-3' exonuclease activity
- damaged DNA binding
- endonuclease activity
- single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DCLRE1C in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DCLRE1C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DCLRE1C could matter depends on whether native DCLRE1C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DCLRE1C is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DCLRE1C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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