DAND5
DAN domain family member 5
Also known as: CER2, CKTSF1B3, Coco, DAND5_HUMAN, DANTE, DTE, FLJ38607, GREM3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8N907
- Gene
- DAND5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000179284
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 189 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted secreted proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
- Secretome location
- Secreted in other tissues
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to bind Nodal and to inhibit the Nodal signaling pathway which patterns left/right body asymmetry. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
189 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8N907|DAND5
1 MLLGQLSTLL CLLSGALPTG SGRPEPQSPR PQSWAAANQT WALGPGALPP LVPASALGSW
61 KAFLGLQKAR QLGMGRLQRG QDEVAAVTLP LNPQEVIQGM CKAVPFVQVF SRPGCSAIRL
121 RNHLCFGHCS SLYIPGSDPT PLVLCNSCMP ARKRWAPVVL WCLTGSSASR RRVKISTMLI
181 EGCHCSPKALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DAND5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.53
- Highest tissue expression
- 7.9 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 7.9 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 4.7 nTPM
- colon: 1.9 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0.9 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 0.7 nTPM
- bone marrow: 0.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 37 nCPM
- granulosa cells: 21 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 11 nCPM
- smooth muscle cells: 7.8 nCPM
- thymocytes: 5.9 nCPM
- pdcs: 5.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 1.3 nTPM
- basophil: 1.1 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.4 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.4 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 4.9 nTPM
- cerebellum: 3.5 nTPM
- white matter: 3.3 nTPM
- pons: 3.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2.7 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.7 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DAND5.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DAND5 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Heterotaxy, visceral, 13, autosomal (HTX13) MIM:621079
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 31 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.79
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.36
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- atrial septum development
- determination of heart left/right asymmetry
- determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm
- determination of left/right symmetry
- negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway
- negative regulation of nodal signaling pathway
- negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- nodal signaling pathway
- sequestering of BMP in extracellular matrix
- signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression
- ventricular septum development
- sequestering of nodal from receptor via nodal binding
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DAND5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DAND5 could matter depends on whether native DAND5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DAND5 is annotated as secreted, so native DAND5 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DAND5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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