CYP4F8
Cytochrome P450 4F8
Also known as: CP4F8_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P98187
- Gene
- CYP4F8
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000186526
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 520 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene, CYP4F8, encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and functions as a 19-hydroxylase of prostaglandins in seminal vesicles. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19. Another member of this family, CYP4F3, is approximately 18 kb away. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
520 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P98187|CYP4F8
1 MSLLSLSWLG LRPVAASPWL LLLVVGASWL LARILAWTYA FYHNGRRLRC FPQPRKQNWF
61 LGHLGLVTPT EEGLRVLTQL VATYPQGFVR WLGPITPIIN LCHPDIVRSV INTSDAITDK
121 DIVFYKTLKP WLGDGLLLSV GDKWRHHRRL LTPAFHFNIL KPYIKIFSKS ANIMHAKWQR
181 LAMEGSTCLD VFEHISLMTL DSLQKCIFSF DSNCQEKPSE YITAIMELSA LVVKRNNQFF
241 RYKDFLYFLT PCGRRFHRAC RLVHDFTDAV IQERRRTLTS QGVDDFLQAK AKSKTLDFID
301 VLLLSEDKNG KELSDEDIRA EADTFMFGGH DTTASGLSWV LYNLARHPEY QERCRQEVQE
361 LLKDREPKEI EWDDLAQLPF LTMCLKESLR LHPPIPTFAR GCTQDVVLPD SRVIPKGNVC
421 NINIFAIHHN PSVWPDPEVY DPFRFDPENA QKRSPMAFIP FSAGPRNCIG QKFAMAEMKV
481 VLALTLLRFR ILPDHREPRR TPEIVLRAED GLWLRVEPLGLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CYP4F8 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 203 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- seminal vesicle: 203 nTPM
- skin: 15 nTPM
- prostate: 14 nTPM
- breast: 5 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 1.5 nTPM
- vagina: 0.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- urothelial cells: 6.1 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 5.4 nCPM
- breast hormone-responsive cells: 2.9 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 2.6 nCPM
- medullary thymic epithelial cells: 2.4 nCPM
- prostatic club cells: 2.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.1 nTPM
- white matter: 0.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- arachidonate metabolic process
- icosanoid metabolic process
- menaquinone catabolic process
- phylloquinone catabolic process
- prostaglandin metabolic process
Molecular functions
- alkane 1-monooxygenase activity
- heme binding
- iron ion binding
- monooxygenase activity
- oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CYP4F8 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CYP4F8 could matter depends on whether native CYP4F8 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CYP4F8 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CYP4F8 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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