CYP4F2
Cytochrome P450 4F2
Also known as: CP4F2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P78329
- Gene
- CYP4F2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000186115
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 520 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme starts the process of inactivating and degrading leukotriene B4, a potent mediator of inflammation. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19. Another member of this family, CYP4F11, is approximately 16 kb away. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
520 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P78329|CYP4F2
1 MSQLSLSWLG LWPVAASPWL LLLLVGASWL LAHVLAWTYA FYDNCRRLRC FPQPPRRNWF
61 WGHQGMVNPT EEGMRVLTQL VATYPQGFKV WMGPISPLLS LCHPDIIRSV INASAAIAPK
121 DKFFYSFLEP WLGDGLLLSA GDKWSRHRRM LTPAFHFNIL KPYMKIFNES VNIMHAKWQL
181 LASEGSACLD MFEHISLMTL DSLQKCVFSF DSHCQEKPSE YIAAILELSA LVSKRHHEIL
241 LHIDFLYYLT PDGQRFRRAC RLVHDFTDAV IQERRRTLPS QGVDDFLQAK AKSKTLDFID
301 VLLLSKDEDG KKLSDEDIRA EADTFMFEGH DTTASGLSWV LYHLAKHPEY QERCRQEVQE
361 LLKDREPKEI EWDDLAHLPF LTMCMKESLR LHPPVPVISR HVTQDIVLPD GRVIPKGIIC
421 LISVFGTHHN PAVWPDPEVY DPFRFDPENI KERSPLAFIP FSAGPRNCIG QTFAMAEMKV
481 VLALTLLRFR VLPDHTEPRR KPELVLRAEG GLWLRVEPLSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CYP4F2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.24
- Highest tissue expression
- 156 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 156 nTPM
- small intestine: 76 nTPM
- duodenum: 75 nTPM
- kidney: 38 nTPM
- epididymis: 24 nTPM
- prostate: 6.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 209 nCPM
- hepatocytes: 154 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 59 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 27 nCPM
- late spermatids: 25 nCPM
- colonocytes: 12 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 8.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 1.4 nTPM
- midbrain: 1.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.9 nTPM
- white matter: 0.9 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.7 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CYP4F2.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CYP4F2 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Coumarin resistance (CMRES) MIM:122700
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.38
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.34
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- arachidonate metabolic process
- blood coagulation
- epoxygenase P450 pathway
- fatty acid omega-oxidation
- icosanoid metabolic process
- leukotriene B4 catabolic process
- leukotriene metabolic process
- long-chain fatty acid metabolic process
- menaquinone catabolic process
- omega-hydroxylase P450 pathway
- phylloquinone catabolic process
- positive regulation of icosanoid secretion
- pressure natriuresis
- regulation of blood pressure
- renal water homeostasis
- sodium ion homeostasis
- very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process
- vitamin E metabolic process
- vitamin K catabolic process
- xenobiotic metabolic process
- negative regulation of icosanoid secretion
Molecular functions
- 20-aldehyde-leukotriene B4 20-monooxygenase activity
- 20-hydroxy-leukotriene B4 omega oxidase activity
- alkane 1-monooxygenase activity
- arachidonate epoxygenase activity
- arachidonate omega-hydroxylase activity
- heme binding
- iron ion binding
- leukotriene-B4 20-monooxygenase activity
- long-chain fatty acid omega-hydroxylase activity
- monooxygenase activity
- oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
- alpha-tocopherol omega-hydroxylase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CYP4F2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CYP4F2 could matter depends on whether native CYP4F2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CYP4F2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CYP4F2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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