CRNN
Cornulin
Also known as: C1orf10, CRNN_HUMAN, SEP53
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UBG3
- Gene
- CRNN
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000143536
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 495 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""fused gene"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" family of proteins, which contain N-terminus EF-hand domains and multiple tandem peptide repeats. The encoded protein contains two EF-hand Ca2+ binding domains in its N-terminus and two glutamine- and threonine-rich 60 amino acid repeats in its C-terminus. This gene, also known as squamous epithelial heat shock protein 53, may play a role in the mucosal/epithelial immune response and epidermal differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
495 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UBG3|CRNN
1 MPQLLQNING IIEAFRRYAR TEGNCTALTR GELKRLLEQE FADVIVKPHD PATVDEVLRL
61 LDEDHTGTVE FKEFLVLVFK VAQACFKTLS ESAEGACGSQ ESGSLHSGAS QELGEGQRSG
121 TEVGRAGKGQ HYEGSSHRQS QQGSRGQNRP GVQTQGQATG SAWVSSYDRQ AESQSQERIS
181 PQIQLSGQTE QTQKAGEGKR NQTTEMRPER QPQTREQDRA HQTGETVTGS GTQTQAGATQ
241 TVEQDSSHQT GRTSKQTQEA TNDQNRGTET HGQGRSQTSQ AVTGGHAQIQ AGTHTQTPTQ
301 TVEQDSSHQT GSTSTQTQES TNGQNRGTEI HGQGRSQTSQ AVTGGHTQIQ AGSHTETVEQ
361 DRSQTVSHGG AREQGQTQTQ PGSGQRWMQV SNPEAGETVP GGQAQTGAST ESGRQEWSST
421 HPRRCVTEGQ GDRQPTVVGE EWVDDHSRET VILRLDQGNL HTSVSSAQGQ DAAQSEEKRG
481 ITARELYSYL RSTKPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CRNN can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.64
- Highest tissue expression
- 5,228 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 5,228 nTPM
- vagina: 1,617 nTPM
- cervix: 1,339 nTPM
- salivary gland: 778 nTPM
- tonsil: 234 nTPM
- skin: 7.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 52,543 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 2,826 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 1,352 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 82 nCPM
- submucosal glandular cells: 48 nCPM
- myosatellite cells: 19 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 0.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.2 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.1 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CRNN.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CRNN is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Esophageal cancer (ESCR) MIM:133239
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.5
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell-cell adhesion
- cellular response to cytokine stimulus
- positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition
- positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
- positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
- regulation of gene expression
- regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- response to heat
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CRNN as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CRNN could matter depends on whether native CRNN is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CRNN is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CRNN as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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