CPA6
Carboxypeptidase A6
Also known as: CBPA6_HUMAN, CPAH
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8N4T0
- Gene
- CPA6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000165078
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 437 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
OverviewNCBI Gene
The gene encodes a member of the peptidase M14 family of metallocarboxypeptidases. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme, which catalyzes the release of large hydrophobic C-terminal amino acids. This enzyme has functions ranging from digestion of food to selective biosynthesis of neuroendocrine peptides. Mutations in this gene may be linked to epilepsy and febrile seizures, and a translocation t(6;8)(q26;q13) involving this gene has been associated with Duane retraction syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
437 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8N4T0|CPA6
1 MKCLGKRRGQ AAAFLPLCWL FLKILQPGHS HLYNNRYAGD KVIRFIPKTE EEAYALKKIS
61 YQLKVDLWQP SSISYVSEGT VTDVHIPQNG SRALLAFLQE ANIQYKVLIE DLQKTLEKGS
121 SLHTQRNRRS LSGYNYEVYH SLEEIQNWMH HLNKTHSGLI HMFSIGRSYE GRSLFILKLG
181 RRSRLKRAVW IDCGIHAREW IGPAFCQWFV KEALLTYKSD PAMRKMLNHL YFYIMPVFNV
241 DGYHFSWTND RFWRKTRSRN SRFRCRGVDA NRNWKVKWCD EGASMHPCDD TYCGPFPESE
301 PEVKAVANFL RKHRKHIRAY LSFHAYAQML LYPYSYKYAT IPNFRCVESA AYKAVNALQS
361 VYGVRYRYGP ASTTLYVSSG SSMDWAYKNG IPYAFAFELR DTGYFGFLLP EMLIKPTCTE
421 TMLAVKNITM HLLKKCPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CPA6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.6 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- prostate: 2.6 nTPM
- rectum: 2.2 nTPM
- retina: 2.1 nTPM
- colon: 1.5 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 1.1 nTPM
- vagina: 1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- prostatic hillock cells: 1,178 nCPM
- prostatic club cells: 938 nCPM
- basal prostatic cells: 684 nCPM
- müller glia: 503 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 263 nCPM
- colonocytes: 228 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.1 nTPM
- spinal cord: 0.1 nTPM
- white matter: 0.1 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CPA6.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CPA6 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 5 (ETL5) MIM:614417
- Febrile seizures, familial, 11 (FEB11) MIM:614418
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 251 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- CPA6-related disorder
- Intellectual disability
- Febrile seizures, familial, 11
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.24
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CPA6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPA6 could matter depends on whether native CPA6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CPA6 is annotated as secreted, so native CPA6 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CPA6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...