Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CPA6

Carboxypeptidase A6

Also known as: CBPA6_HUMAN, CPAH

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8N4T0
Gene
CPA6
Ensembl
ENSG00000165078
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
437 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted secreted proteins
Secretome location
Secreted to extracellular matrix

OverviewNCBI Gene

The gene encodes a member of the peptidase M14 family of metallocarboxypeptidases. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme, which catalyzes the release of large hydrophobic C-terminal amino acids. This enzyme has functions ranging from digestion of food to selective biosynthesis of neuroendocrine peptides. Mutations in this gene may be linked to epilepsy and febrile seizures, and a translocation t(6;8)(q26;q13) involving this gene has been associated with Duane retraction syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

437 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8N4T0|CPA6
     1  MKCLGKRRGQ AAAFLPLCWL FLKILQPGHS HLYNNRYAGD KVIRFIPKTE EEAYALKKIS
    61  YQLKVDLWQP SSISYVSEGT VTDVHIPQNG SRALLAFLQE ANIQYKVLIE DLQKTLEKGS
   121  SLHTQRNRRS LSGYNYEVYH SLEEIQNWMH HLNKTHSGLI HMFSIGRSYE GRSLFILKLG
   181  RRSRLKRAVW IDCGIHAREW IGPAFCQWFV KEALLTYKSD PAMRKMLNHL YFYIMPVFNV
   241  DGYHFSWTND RFWRKTRSRN SRFRCRGVDA NRNWKVKWCD EGASMHPCDD TYCGPFPESE
   301  PEVKAVANFL RKHRKHIRAY LSFHAYAQML LYPYSYKYAT IPNFRCVESA AYKAVNALQS
   361  VYGVRYRYGP ASTTLYVSSG SSMDWAYKNG IPYAFAFELR DTGYFGFLLP EMLIKPTCTE
   421  TMLAVKNITM HLLKKCP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CPA6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.25
Highest tissue expression
2.6 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • prostate: 2.6 nTPM
  • rectum: 2.2 nTPM
  • retina: 2.1 nTPM
  • colon: 1.5 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 1.1 nTPM
  • vagina: 1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • prostatic hillock cells: 1,178 nCPM
  • prostatic club cells: 938 nCPM
  • basal prostatic cells: 684 nCPM
  • müller glia: 503 nCPM
  • enteric stem cells: 263 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 228 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 0.1 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 0.1 nTPM
  • white matter: 0.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about CPA6.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions CPA6 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 251 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.24
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.49
DepMap mean gene effect
0.02
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CPA6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPA6 could matter depends on whether native CPA6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CPA6 is annotated as secreted, so native CPA6 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CPA6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CPA6. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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