CKMT2
Creatine kinase S-type, mitochondrial
Also known as: KCRS_HUMAN, SMTCK
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P17540
- Gene
- CKMT2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000131730
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 419 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Mitochondrial creatine kinase (MtCK) is responsible for the transfer of high energy phosphate from mitochondria to the cytosolic carrier, creatine. It belongs to the creatine kinase isoenzyme family. It exists as two isoenzymes, sarcomeric MtCK and ubiquitous MtCK, encoded by separate genes. Mitochondrial creatine kinase occurs in two different oligomeric forms: dimers and octamers, in contrast to the exclusively dimeric cytosolic creatine kinase isoenzymes. Sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase has 80% homology with the coding exons of ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase. This gene contains sequences homologous to several motifs that are shared among some nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins and thus may be essential for the coordinated activation of these genes during mitochondrial biogenesis. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
419 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P17540|CKMT2
1 MASIFSKLLT GRNASLLFAT MGTSVLTTGY LLNRQKVCAE VREQPRLFPP SADYPDLRKH
61 NNCMAECLTP AIYAKLRNKV TPNGYTLDQC IQTGVDNPGH PFIKTVGMVA GDEESYEVFA
121 DLFDPVIKLR HNGYDPRVMK HTTDLDASKI TQGQFDEHYV LSSRVRTGRS IRGLSLPPAC
181 TRAERREVEN VAITALEGLK GDLAGRYYKL SEMTEQDQQR LIDDHFLFDK PVSPLLTCAG
241 MARDWPDARG IWHNYDKTFL IWINEEDHTR VISMEKGGNM KRVFERFCRG LKEVERLIQE
301 RGWEFMWNER LGYILTCPSN LGTGLRAGVH VRIPKLSKDP RFSKILENLR LQKRGTGGVD
361 TAAVADVYDI SNIDRIGRSE VELVQIVIDG VNYLVDCEKK LERGQDIKVP PPLPQFGKKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CKMT2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 2,166 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 2,166 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 1,342 nTPM
- heart muscle: 1,157 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 56 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 31 nTPM
- blood vessel: 25 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 641 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 254 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 163 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 112 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 79 nCPM
- astrocytes: 69 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 43 nTPM
- cerebellum: 28 nTPM
- white matter: 28 nTPM
- midbrain: 27 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 26 nTPM
- thalamus: 25 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.47
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.3
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- ATP:guanido phosphotransferase
- Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase, catalytic domain
- ATP:guanido phosphotransferase, N-terminal
- ATP:guanido phosphotransferase, catalytic domain
- ATP:guanido phosphotransferase active site
- ATP:guanido phosphotransferase, N-terminal domain superfamily
- ATP:guanido phosphotransferase, C-terminal catalytic domain
- ATP:guanido phosphotransferase, N-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CKMT2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CKMT2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CKMT2 could matter depends on whether native CKMT2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CKMT2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CKMT2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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