Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CFAP276

Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 276

Also known as: C1orf194, CF276_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5T5A4
Gene
CFAP276
Ensembl
ENSG00000179902
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
169 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Mid piece,Principal piece,End piece

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to be involved in flagellated sperm motility. Located in axonemal microtubule. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

169 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5T5A4|CFAP276
     1  MPPTRDPFQQ PTLDNDDSYL GELRASKKLP YKNPTHLAQQ QEPWSRLNST PTITSMRRDA
    61  YYFDPEIPKD DLDFRLAALY NHHTGTFKNK SEILLNQKTT QDTYRTKIQF PGEFLTPPTP
   121  PITFLANIRH WINPKKESIH SIQGSIVSPH TAATNGGYSR KKDGGFFST

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CFAP276 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.59
Highest tissue expression
140 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 140 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 122 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 100 nTPM
  • lung: 4.3 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 2.9 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 2.8 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 5,595 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 2,229 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 1,878 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 1,784 nCPM
  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 1,666 nCPM
  • respiratory ciliated cells: 1,020 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 2.1 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.3 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 28 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 5.2 nTPM
  • midbrain: 4.8 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 2.7 nTPM
  • white matter: 2.7 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 2.5 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.77
gnomAD pLI
0
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.17
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 276
  • Protein of unknown function (DUF3695)

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CFAP276 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CFAP276 could matter depends on whether native CFAP276 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CFAP276 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CFAP276 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CFAP276. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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