CDH26
Cadherin-like protein 26
Also known as: CAD26_HUMAN, VR20
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IXH8
- Gene
- CDH26
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000124215
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 832 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Microtubules
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the cadherin protein family. Cadherins are a family of calcium-dependent adhesion molecules that mediate cell-cell adhesion in all solid tissues and modulate a wide variety of processes, including cell polarization, migration and differentiation. Cadherin domains occur as repeats in the extracellular region and are thought to contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types and the maintenance of orderly structures such as epithelium. This protein is expressed in gastrointestinal epithelial cells and may be upregulated during allergic inflammation. This protein interacts with alpha integrins and may also be involved in leukocyte migration and adhesion. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
832 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IXH8|CDH26
1 MAMRSGRHPS LLLLLVLLLW LLQVSIIDSV QQETDDLTKQ TKEKIYQPLR RSKRRWVITT
61 LELEEEDPGP FPKLIGELFN NMSYNMSLMY LISGPGVDEY PEIGLFSLED HENGRIYVHR
121 PVDREMTPSF TVYFDVVERS TGKIVDTSLI FNIRISDVND HAPQFPEKEF NITVQENQSA
181 GQPIFQMLAV DLDEENTPNS QVLYFLISQT PLLKESGFRV DRLSGEIRLS GCLDYETAPQ
241 FTLLIRARDC GEPSLSSTTT VHVDVQEGNN HRPAFTQENY KVQIPEGRAS QGVLRLLVQD
301 RDSPFTSAWR AKFNILHGNE EGHFDISTDP ETNEGILNVI KPLDYETRPA QSLIIVVENE
361 ERLVFCERGK LQPPRKAAAS ATVSVQVTDA NDPPAFHPQS FIVNKEEGAR PGTLLGTFNA
421 MDPDSQIRYE LVHDPANWVS VDKNSGVVIT VEPIDRESPH VNNSFYVIII HAVDDGFPPQ
481 TATGTLMLFL SDINDNVPTL RPRSRYMEVC ESAVHEPLHI EAEDPDLEPF SDPFTFELDN
541 TWGNAEDTWK LGRNWGQSVE LLTLRSLPRG NYLVPLFIGD KQGLSQKQTV HVRICPCASG
601 LTCVELADAE VGLHVGALFP VCAAFVALAV ALLFLLRCYF VLEPKRHGCS VSNDEGHQTL
661 VMYNAESKGT SAQTWSDVEG QRPALLICTA AAGPTQGVKD LEEVPPSAAS QSAQARCALG
721 SWGYGKPFEP RSVKNIHSTP AYPDATMHRQ LLAPVEGRMA ETLNQKLHVA NVLEDDPGYL
781 PHVYSEEGEC GGAPSLSSLA SLEQELQPDL LDSLGSKATP FEEIYSESGV PSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CDH26 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.42
- Highest tissue expression
- 7.5 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- prostate: 7.5 nTPM
- tonsil: 2.8 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 2.5 nTPM
- esophagus: 2 nTPM
- cervix: 1.9 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 1.9 nTPM
Single-cell type
- respiratory basal cells: 210 nCPM
- respiratory secretory cells: 206 nCPM
- respiratory deuterosomal cells: 189 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 75 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 73 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 72 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 0.2 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 8.5 nTPM
- thalamus: 7.3 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 7.2 nTPM
- midbrain: 7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 6.8 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.24
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.28
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adherens junction organization
- calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules
- CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation
- cell migration
- cell morphogenesis
- cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin
- cell-cell junction assembly
- homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules
Molecular functions
- alpha-catenin binding
- beta-catenin binding
- cadherin binding
- calcium ion binding
- delta-catenin binding
- integrin binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CDH26 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CDH26 could matter depends on whether native CDH26 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CDH26 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CDH26 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CDH26 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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