CD300A
CMRF35-like molecule 8
Also known as: CLM8_HUMAN, CMRF-35-H9, CMRF35H, IGSF12, IRC1, IRC2, Irp60
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UGN4
- Gene
- CD300A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000167851
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 299 aa
- Protein class
- CD markers, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
- Secretome location
- Intracellular and membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the CD300 glycoprotein family of cell surface proteins found on leukocytes involved in immune response signaling pathways. This gene is located on chromosome 17 in a cluster with all but one of the other family members. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
299 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UGN4|CD300A
1 MWLPWALLLL WVPGCFALSK CRTVAGPVGG SLSVQCPYEK EHRTLNKYWC RPPQIFLCDK
61 IVETKGSAGK RNGRVSIRDS PANLSFTVTL ENLTEEDAGT YWCGVDTPWL RDFHDPVVEV
121 EVSVFPASTS MTPASITAAK TSTITTAFPP VSSTTLFAVG ATHSASIQEE TEEVVNSQLP
181 LLLSLLALLL LLLVGASLLA WRMFQKWIKA GDHSELSQNP KQAATQSELH YANLELLMWP
241 LQEKPAPPRE VEVEYSTVAS PREELHYASV VFDSNTNRIA AQRPREEEPD SDYSVIRKTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CD300A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.55
- Highest tissue expression
- 95 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 95 nTPM
- appendix: 29 nTPM
- lymph node: 25 nTPM
- bone marrow: 23 nTPM
- lung: 18 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hofbauer cells: 149 nCPM
- neutrophils: 125 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 114 nCPM
- nk-cells: 100 nCPM
- macrophages: 93 nCPM
- pdcs: 90 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 847 nTPM
- neutrophil: 563 nTPM
- eosinophil: 483 nTPM
- NK-cell: 458 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 390 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 375 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 60 nTPM
- pons: 19 nTPM
- thalamus: 18 nTPM
- white matter: 17 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 15 nTPM
- spinal cord: 11 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.23
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell adhesion
- immune system process
- intracellular signal transduction
- negative regulation of B cell proliferation
- negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation
- negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
- negative regulation of mast cell activation involved in immune response
- negative regulation of mast cell degranulation
- negative regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of neutrophil activation
- negative regulation of NK T cell activation
- regulation of innate immune response
- regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
- signal transduction
- negative regulation of eosinophil activation
- negative regulation of eosinophil migration
- negative regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
Molecular functions
- phosphatidylethanolamine binding
- phosphatidylserine binding
- signaling receptor activity
- transmembrane signaling receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CD300A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CD300A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CD300A could matter depends on whether native CD300A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CD300A is annotated at the cell surface, where native CD300A is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CD300A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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