CCR3
C-C chemokine receptor type 3
Also known as: CC-CKR-3, CCR3_HUMAN, CD193, CKR3, CMKBR3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P51677
- Gene
- CCR3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000183625
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 355 aa
- Protein class
- CD markers, G-protein coupled receptors, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane
- Quaternary structure
- Homooligomer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for C-C type chemokines. It belongs to family 1 of the G protein-coupled receptors. This receptor binds and responds to a variety of chemokines, including eotaxin (CCL11), eotaxin-3 (CCL26), MCP-3 (CCL7), MCP-4 (CCL13), and RANTES (CCL5). It is highly expressed in eosinophils and basophils, and is also detected in TH1 and TH2 cells, as well as in airway epithelial cells. This receptor may contribute to the accumulation and activation of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in the allergic airway. It is also known to be an entry co-receptor for HIV-1. This gene and seven other chemokine receptor genes form a chemokine receptor gene cluster on the chromosomal region 3p21. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
355 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P51677|CCR3
1 MTTSLDTVET FGTTSYYDDV GLLCEKADTR ALMAQFVPPL YSLVFTVGLL GNVVVVMILI
61 KYRRLRIMTN IYLLNLAISD LLFLVTLPFW IHYVRGHNWV FGHGMCKLLS GFYHTGLYSE
121 IFFIILLTID RYLAIVHAVF ALRARTVTFG VITSIVTWGL AVLAALPEFI FYETEELFEE
181 TLCSALYPED TVYSWRHFHT LRMTIFCLVL PLLVMAICYT GIIKTLLRCP SKKKYKAIRL
241 IFVIMAVFFI FWTPYNVAIL LSSYQSILFG NDCERSKHLD LVMLVTEVIA YSHCCMNPVI
301 YAFVGERFRK YLRHFFHRHL LMHLGRYIPF LPSEKLERTS SVSPSTAEPE LSIVFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CCR3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 7
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.4 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- small intestine: 2.4 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 1.6 nTPM
- appendix: 1.5 nTPM
- spleen: 1.4 nTPM
- duodenum: 1.2 nTPM
- stomach: 1.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 197 nCPM
- neutrophils: 178 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 30 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 25 nCPM
- pdcs: 18 nCPM
- oocytes: 14 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 3,400 nTPM
- eosinophil: 2,516 nTPM
- neutrophil: 116 nTPM
- T-reg: 31 nTPM
- total PBMC: 7.6 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 3.5 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 0.2 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0.1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.1 nTPM
- spinal cord: 0.1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- calcium-mediated signaling
- cell adhesion
- cell chemotaxis
- cellular defense response
- chemokine-mediated signaling pathway
- chemotaxis
- immune response
- inflammatory response
- phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of angiogenesis
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CCR3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CCR3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCR3 could matter depends on whether native CCR3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CCR3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CCR3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CCR3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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