CCNO
Cyclin-O
Also known as: CCNO_HUMAN, CCNU, FLJ22422, UDG2, UNG2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P22674
- Gene
- CCNO
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000152669
- Chromosome
- 5
- Canonical length
- 350 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Centriolar satellite
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the cyclin protein family, and the encoded protein is involved in regulation of the cell cycle. Disruption of this gene is associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia-19. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. This gene, which has a previous symbol of UNG2, was erroneously identified as a uracil DNA glycosylase in PubMed ID: 2001396. A later publication, PubMed ID: 8419333, identified this gene's product as a cyclin protein family member. The UNG2 symbol is also used as a specific protein isoform name for the UNG gene (GeneID 7374), so confusion exists in the scientific literature and in some databases for these two genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
350 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P22674|CCNO
1 MVTPCPTSPS SPAARAGRRD NDQNLRAPVK KSRRPRLRRK QPLHPLNPCP LPGDSGICDL
61 FESPSSGSDG AESPSAARGG SPLPGPAQPV AQLDLQTFRD YGQSCYAFRK AQESHFHPRE
121 ALARQPQVTA ESRCKLLSWL IPVHRQFGLS FESLCLTVNT LDRFLTTTPV AADCFQLLGV
181 TSLLIACKQV EVHPPRVKQL LALCCGAFSR QQLCNLECIV LHKLHFTLGA PTISFFLEHF
241 THARVEAGQA EASEALEAQA LARGVAELSL ADYAFTSYSP SLLAICCLAL ADRMLRVSRP
301 VDLRLGDHPE AALEDCMGKL QLLVAINSTS LTHMLPVQIC EKCSLPPSSKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CCNO can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 13 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 13 nTPM
- pancreas: 11 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 10 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6.5 nTPM
- stomach: 5.8 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 5.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- respiratory deuterosomal cells: 995 nCPM
- respiratory secretory cells: 160 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 65 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 63 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 52 nCPM
- oocytes: 46 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 26 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.9 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 3.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 3.2 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CCNO.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CCNO is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 29 (CILD29) MIM:615872
Disease | GeneticClinVar
39 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 271 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Primary ciliary dyskinesia
- Primary ciliary dyskinesia 29
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.17
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.14
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- cilium assembly
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- mitotic cell cycle
- multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation
- seminiferous tubule development
- single fertilization
- spermatogenesis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CCNO in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CCNO as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCNO could matter depends on whether native CCNO is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CCNO is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CCNO as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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