CANT1
Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1
Also known as: CANT1_HUMAN, SCAN-1, SHAPY
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8WVQ1
- Gene
- CANT1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000171302
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 401 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This protein encoded by this gene belongs to the apyrase family. It functions as a calcium-dependent nucleotidase with a preference for UDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with Desbuquois dysplasia with hand anomalies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
401 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8WVQ1|CANT1
1 MPVQLSEHPE WNESMHSLRI SVGGLPVLAS MTKAADPRFR PRWKVILTFF VGAAILWLLC
61 SHRPAPGRPP THNAHNWRLG QAPANWYNDT YPLSPPQRTP AGIRYRIAVI ADLDTESRAQ
121 EENTWFSYLK KGYLTLSDSG DKVAVEWDKD HGVLESHLAE KGRGMELSDL IVFNGKLYSV
181 DDRTGVVYQI EGSKAVPWVI LSDGDGTVEK GFKAEWLAVK DERLYVGGLG KEWTTTTGDV
241 VNENPEWVKV VGYKGSVDHE NWVSNYNALR AAAGIQPPGY LIHESACWSD TLQRWFFLPR
301 RASQERYSEK DDERKGANLL LSASPDFGDI AVSHVGAVVP THGFSSFKFI PNTDDQIIVA
361 LKSEEDSGRV ASYIMAFTLD GRFLLPETKI GSVKYEGIEF ILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CANT1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 84 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- colon: 84 nTPM
- rectum: 78 nTPM
- prostate: 67 nTPM
- salivary gland: 59 nTPM
- small intestine: 52 nTPM
- duodenum: 49 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 277 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 249 nCPM
- goblet cells: 168 nCPM
- colonocytes: 135 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 133 nCPM
- prostatic glandular cells: 107 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 17 nTPM
- eosinophil: 8.8 nTPM
- basophil: 6.3 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 5.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 5.5 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 4.8 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 34 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 29 nTPM
- midbrain: 28 nTPM
- thalamus: 28 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 27 nTPM
- pons: 27 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CANT1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CANT1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Desbuquois dysplasia 1 (DBQD1) MIM:251450
- Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 7 (EDM7) MIM:617719
Disease | GeneticClinVar
50 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 465 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Desbuquois dysplasia 1
- Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 7
- Inborn genetic diseases
- CANT1-related disorder
- Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- ADP phosphatase activity
- calcium ion binding
- GDP phosphatase activity
- protein homodimerization activity
- UDP phosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Apyrase
- Apyrase superfamily
- Apyrase
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CANT1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CANT1 could matter depends on whether native CANT1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CANT1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CANT1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CANT1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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