Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

C1orf74

UPF0739 protein C1orf74

Also known as: CA074_HUMAN, FLJ25078, URLC4

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q96LT6
Gene
C1orf74
Ensembl
ENSG00000162757
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
269 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Plasma membrane,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

No narrative summary is available for C1orf74 in this catalog release; identity and structured annotations are shown without generated factual claims.

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

269 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q96LT6|C1orf74
     1  MLLLDLMSSP SPQLLVAAAQ QTLGMGKRRS PPQAICLHLA GEVLAVARGL KPAVLYDCNC
    61  AGASELQSYL EELKGLGFLT FGLHILEIGE NSLIVSPEHV CQHLEQVLLG TIAFVDVSSC
   121  QRHPSVCSLD QLQDLKALVA EIITHLQGLQ RDLSLAVSYS RLHSSDWNLC TVFGILLGYP
   181  VPYTFHLNQG DDNCLALTPL RVFTARISWL LGQPPILLYS FSVPESLFPG LRDILNTWEK
   241  DLRTRFRTQN DFADLSISSE IVTLPAVAL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against C1orf74 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.28
Highest tissue expression
6.4 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skin: 6.4 nTPM
  • spleen: 4 nTPM
  • lymph node: 3.9 nTPM
  • esophagus: 3.8 nTPM
  • small intestine: 2.6 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • endometrial luminal cells: 9.8 nCPM
  • epididymal basal cells: 6.8 nCPM
  • esophageal suprabasal cells: 5.2 nCPM
  • oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
  • endometrial glandular cells: 4.4 nCPM
  • urothelial cells: 4.3 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 4.7 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 3.6 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 2.6 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 1.8 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 1.4 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 1.4 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 2.7 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 2.6 nTPM
  • white matter: 2.2 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 2.1 nTPM
  • pons: 2.1 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 2 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.1
gnomAD pLI
0.02
gnomAD missense Z
0.74
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.1
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Protein of unknown function DUF4504
  • Domain of unknown function (DUF4504)

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads C1orf74 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against C1orf74 could matter depends on whether native C1orf74 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

C1orf74 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label C1orf74 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/C1orf74. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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