Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

C19orf18

Uncharacterized protein C19orf18

Also known as: CS018_HUMAN, MGC41906

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8NEA5
Gene
C19orf18
Ensembl
ENSG00000177025
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
215 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Golgi apparatus

OverviewNCBI Gene

Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

215 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8NEA5|C19orf18
     1  MDKVQSGFLI LFLFLMECQL HLCLPYADGL HPTGNITGLP GSKRSQPPRN ITKEPKVFFH
    61  KTQLPGIQGA ASRSTAASPT NPMKFLRNKA IIRHRPALVK VILISSVAFS IALICGMAIS
   121  YMIYRLAQAE ERQQLESLYK NLRIPLLGDE EEGSEDEGES THLLPENENE LEKFIHSVII
   181  SKRSKNIKKK LKEEQNSVTE NKTKNASHNG KMEDL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against C19orf18 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.59
Highest tissue expression
15 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
  • testis: 12 nTPM
  • retina: 4.8 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 4.6 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 3.8 nTPM
  • epididymis: 3.7 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early spermatids: 135 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 122 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 66 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 49 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 47 nCPM
  • sertoli cells: 42 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 0.5 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 0.3 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • naive CD8 T-cell: 0.2 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 0.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 6.8 nTPM
  • midbrain: 6.7 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 5.5 nTPM
  • thalamus: 5.5 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 5.2 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.6
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.1
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.05
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Uncharacterized protein C19orf18
  • Family of unknown function (DUF5534)

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads C19orf18 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against C19orf18 could matter depends on whether native C19orf18 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

C19orf18 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label C19orf18 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/C19orf18. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...