Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

C16orf46

Uncharacterized protein C16orf46

Also known as: CP046_HUMAN, FLJ32702

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q6P387
Gene
C16orf46
Ensembl
ENSG00000166455
Chromosome
16
Canonical length
395 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

395 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q6P387|C16orf46
     1  MDLCQKNETD LENAENNEIQ FTEETEPTYT CPDGKSEKNH VYCLLDVSDI TLEQDEKAKE
    61  FIIGTGWEEA VQGWGRTSPA ACIWPRKIPK KARVGEGACS DCLVCVNLSH WSLQTKPPTE
   121  GGPEKDQSSP SQTQAAPQGP STASRAISDI CFPTYFRAEK KSLQIKEFIW CNKDWAIPGT
   181  NRGKASGNPS GGAHRGLSIP GPLTSRALLV LPPLKASLSN ALDVLGKKSK NSFLQSEEKV
   241  LDVEKDGCVA YAYGLKTADG KGEKRASELA KHPMVNDTPS SPSPAAQISL LTDPEQRCLH
   301  WSLLSEKNLA CPPDPSNVRY LAALQLLQKR GVQSYKSKFK AKEPRSPVIT RKHVLPKAKQ
   361  ENRPQMLETK VFPRPVLPSL TVSRVIIPVS THRIL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against C16orf46 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.7
Highest tissue expression
5.5 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 5.5 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 2.6 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 2.6 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 2.5 nTPM
  • midbrain: 2 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 1.9 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 15 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 13 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 4 nCPM
  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 3.3 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 2.1 nCPM
  • endometrial ciliated cells: 1.1 nCPM

Immune cell

  • MAIT T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.2 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 6.6 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 3.4 nTPM
  • white matter: 3 nTPM
  • midbrain: 2.9 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 2.8 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 2.5 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.63
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-1.42
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.02
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Protein of unknown function DUF4529
  • Protein of unknown function (DUF4529)

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads C16orf46 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against C16orf46 could matter depends on whether native C16orf46 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

C16orf46 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label C16orf46 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/C16orf46. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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